Legal Question in Wills and Trusts in Massachusetts
My parents gave their house to my two sisters and I for a nominal fee in the year 2003. My Mother has since passed away and my father is now 90 yrs old and has been living in the house because of the stipulation in the deed to "retain a life estate in said property" He has told us he wishes to move into a smaller living quarters. What are the tax ramifications to my sisters and I, if and when we sell the house? Any help with this would be appreciated.
3 Answers from Attorneys
My advice would be that you do not transfer any interest in the property without working with an experienced elder law and medicaid attorney. There are potential medicaid issues for your father, as well as inheritance/tax implications for his heirs. If you would like to discuss your situation with an experienced elder law attorney, please feel free to contact my office at 617-357-4898.
You've asked a good and important question. Unless you and your sisters have lived in the property two years out of the past five, you would be subject to capital gains tax on your share of the proceeds of the sale, with the tax basis being whatever your parents paid for the property way-back-when. Your father would receive a share of the proceeds based on the percentage of ownership he retains. It would be a very good idea to sit down with an elder law attorney and crunch the numbers before you put the house on the market.
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Ms. Golden;s answer is correct. You and your sisters might be able to do a 1031 exchange depending on the facts. You should meet with an elder law attorney to determine your options here. You need to be careful not to invalidate the 5 year look back rule and deprive your father of medicaid coverage in the future if needed.
Please feel free to contact me.