Legal Question in Wills and Trusts in Michigan
Quit claim deed & liability
How does a parent ensure that a home given to a child will not be seized as an asset by the state to pay for medical care if the parent becomes ill and has to enter a nursing home for an extended care??
Will a quit claim deed help? Is it true that a quit claim deed on the property from the parent to the child will protect this property from seizure?
Will the quit claim deed be valid if not filed 3 years prior to the advent of the parents illness? Does the quit claim deed need to be filed with the county clerks office? What if a quit claim deed was placed in a bank deposit box but never filed with a county clerk, is it valid?
1 Answer from Attorneys
Re: Quit claim deed & liability
If the Medicaid applicant, the Medicaid applicant's spouse or an individual acting on behalf of the Medicaid applicant made a non-trust transfer, the transfer would be subject to a 36 month :look back period." At this time in Michigan, there is a penalty of one month ineligibility for every $3,711.00 transferred without receiving fair market value. Thus, a transfer of $133, 596.00 will incur an ineligibility period of 36 months. ( $3,711.00 x 36 = $133,596.00. A non-trust transfer of more than $133,596.00 will not incur an additional ineligibility period, as long as the Medicaid applicant files the application after the expiration of the 36 month "look back" rule.
Under federal law aand federal and state rules, homesteads are the exempt property of individuals applying for medical assistance in the State of Michigan. That means that the state will not count the value of the homestead in determining eligibility for Medicaid benefits. These rules provide significant protection to the primary asset of many individuals and their families in long term nursing care situations.
A deed should be filed in the county where the property is located. However, the deed is still valid even if it is not filed if the deed is properly executed.
NOTE: My opinion does not constitute legal advice unless I have been specifically retained as legal counsel and completely informed of the facts of the situation.
Henry J. Legere, Jr.
Sheikh & Associates, P.C.
35 Crocker Blvd.