Legal Question in Wills and Trusts in Michigan

Does will language override the necessity for probate?

Two sisters who lived together for 30+ years each held Wills that stated, ''I give, devise and bequeath..., including all property which I may acquire or become entitled to after the execution of this Will, to my sister...

After the Wills were drawn up, they sold a jointly owned home and purchased a Condo together. The deed names both sisters with no other language such as ''joint tenats with full rights of survivorship''.

One sister died 2 years ago. Is probate required to settle the deceased sister's 1/2 ownership of the condo or does the language in the will suffice for full ownership transfer to the surviving sister?


Asked on 9/03/01, 4:12 pm

3 Answers from Attorneys

Re: Does will language override the necessity for probate?

To Whom It May Concern:

This is in response to your email of September 3, 2001, which this office received on October 5, 2001.

In Michigan, if there was no indication in the deed that the sisters owned the property as �joint tenants with rights of survivorship�, then it is legally concluded that they owned the property as �tenants in common�. As such, you must open an estate with the probate court. However, since the will of the deceased sister gives the property to the other sister, this matter should pass through probate quickly and without controversy.

Sincerely,

Charles L. Nichols

[email protected]

(313) 561-5700

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Answered on 10/10/01, 1:32 pm
William Stern William Stern, P.C.

Re: Does will language override the necessity for probate?

The interest has to be probated. Otherwise, there will be a gap in the chain of title that will make the condo unsellable down the road.

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Answered on 10/05/01, 7:06 am
Patricia Prince Patricia Gormely Prince, P.C.

Re: Does will language override the necessity for probate?

A will does not override probate, it merely directs the court on how to transfer the assets of the deceased person.

As the deeds did not say "joint tenants' or something similar, each sister owned an undivided 1/2 interest. Therefore, the interest of the deceased sister will have to be probated, to pass the interest (and title) to the surviving sister.

It should not be a complicated probate if that is all there is to probate.

Pat Prince

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Answered on 10/05/01, 11:35 am


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