Legal Question in Bankruptcy in Minnesota
Means test
I am wondering if you can tell me if we would be filing a chapter 7 or 13, in your professional opinion? To start our combined income is $105,000 per year for a family of 5. We have personal consumer debt in the amount of $53,000.00 and a mortgage for $280,000.00 at 9% (arm) on a home that has dropped in value almost to the loan amt. In addition we have a personal student loan in the amount of $20,000.00 and are cosigned on $100,000.00 in student loans. We do also have a car loan in the amount of $14,000.00. In addition to that car we do own two other old cars. We are fully aware that student loans are not dischargable in a bankruptsy and do not wish to get out of them. For that matter we wish to keep our house and car and continue those paments on time as usual.
2 Answers from Attorneys
Re: Means test
You would be eligible for a Chapter 13 if you have a regular income and can propose a repayment plan to make payments to creditors over 3 or 5 years. The advantage of the 13 is that you can keep your property.
For the 7 you'd have to qualify under the mean's test. I would have to get all the figures from you first before giving you a definitive answer on what route you should take.
But from what you've said you should be able to qualify for a 13. The 7 would depend on all your debts and income.
Please contact me if you'd like to discuss further.
Re: Means test
Median for a household of five is $94,534.00, so on your numbers you are "over median". That means you will have to do a full-blown means test to see how the numbers work out. Variables include tax withholding, scheduled payments on your mortgage, and lots of other numbers. If you are a real masochist you can download the official form 22A or 22C yourself and plug in the relevant numbers. Believe me, software makes it a lot easier!
There are two budgets you need to do -- one is the retrospective means test (last six months, not including month of filing, so this month it is Dec. 2008 and Jan-May 2009) and the "real budget" (Schedules I and J) which is a prospective "this is how much we net and how much we spend".
You don't say where in Minnesota you are; I suggest you contact someone in your area who does a lot of bankruptcy law and give them the information they will need to do the "means test".
The reason for doing both budgets is to see if you could do a ch. 7 if you wanted; you can always choose to do a 13 if you want, assuming you can show some disposable income.
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