Legal Question in Credit and Debt Law in Minnesota
Take Equity?
Dear Law Guru, Somebody in Minnesota called my sister in VA saying they wanted to speak with me about my novel Different Flags. When I called the number, it turned out to be a collection agency. The person I spoke with had a hard time telling me the name of his agency and where it was located. He said he was going to take what I owed the credit card company he was working for out of the equity I have in a condo I own in NYC. Is this legal?I told him I was trying to refinance the condo. He wanted the name of the lawyer and his phone number to speak with him. I told him I could not give it to him. If, in my case, I happen at the moment, to be out of the country on a personal emergency, can the collection agency take advantage of the situation? If so, how? What can I do? Thank you.
3 Answers from Attorneys
Re: Take Equity?
It clearly sounds like you may have rights to compensation from the agency due to their apparent violation of the Federal Fair Credit Collection Practices Act.
I would need to investigate further but they have stepped over the line.
I have over 20 years experience in credit and collections lawl. Call or e-mail for further assistance.
Re: Take Equity?
Good Afternoon,
Some of your facts are unclear. However, if a creditor obtains a judgement against you, a lien may be placed against property that you own. This may be done whether or not you are traveling outside the country. You seem to indicate that the debt collector left a message with your sister and was unable to identify the collection agency. This may be in violation of federal and state statutes. You may be best to contact an attorney to discuss this further.
Robert J. Strupp
Attorney at Law, PLC
Re: Take Equity?
Unfortunately, collection agencies are chronic
liars. I am of course in favor of people paying
their legitimate bills and I do not promote
anyone ducking a real bill. However, collection
agencies routinely say that they will do this
and they will do that, which ONLY an attorney
can do and ONLY after a series of legal steps.
When collection agencies say they will take such
actions, they mean that it is eventually possible
if an attorney does all of these things. However
what they are saying is technically a lie. A
collection agency can do NOTHING except harass
you on the phone and by mail. That's all. If
you ignore them, NOTHING will happen. The only
power they have is to dial the phone and send
you letters. And, to my mind, suggesting more
is bordering on practicing law without a license.
However, if the creditor refers the account to
an attorney, the attorney can file a lawsuit
against you. But then you will get your day in
court (assuming you show up). Make sure they
have your address correct so that you don't miss
the court date, that you know about it.
Under the Fair Debt COllection Practices Act,
a consumer debt would have to be filed in the
County in which you live, in Virginia. So they
would have to sue you in Virginia.
You would then get a chance to ask for a trial
if you have any dispute about the amount or the
legitimacy of the debt.
AFTER a court makes a decision, there could be
a court "judgment" entered against you. THEN,
and only then, if you have a court judgment,
they can take steps to collect on the judgment,
including garnishing your bank account,
garnishing your wages, and perhaps selling items
like the condo. However, seizing property and
selling it is a COMPLICATED, relatively LONG
process. Even after they have a court judgment,
it could take them several months to go through
that process, during which you could always pay
off the judgment at any time.
Furthermore, they would have to sue you in
Virginia, but the condo is in New York. SO they
would have to take the judgment up to New York,
a process that would take another 1 to 2 months.
So, people should pay what they legitimately
owe, if it is not past the statute of limitations
(5 years for a written contract, 3 years for a
verbal contract). You may be losing money in
interest by not paying as quickly as you can.
But you should not be sent into a panic based on
the lies of a collection agency.