Legal Question in Family Law in Minnesota
taking full custody and moving
Can I move away with my children for a better job? I'm divorced and we have joint phisical custody of the our 2 children. My daughter lives with me & my son chose to live with his father. My son, who is 8 yrs old, was not getting to school everyday, '97-'98, they lived right across the street from the school. So social services step in and a CHIPS petition was drawn up. The father agreed that my son live with me during the school year, so we settled out of court. Now I'm taking full custody of my children. He is not a fit father, he doesn't work and lives off of his mother, who is an alcoholic. When I let them visit with him they come home with bad attitudes and don't listen to me very well. The move would have to be about 2 1/2 to 3 hrs away.
1 Answer from Attorneys
Re: taking full custody and moving
You ask two questions really. First, is a change of custody possible? A change of custody is possible only under certain circumstances when the child has been integrated into the other parent's home, or there is endangerment. Minnesota Statues provide as follows:
"(d) If the court has jurisdiction to determine child
custody matters, the court shall not modify a prior custody
order unless it finds, upon the basis of facts, including
unwarranted denial of, or interference with, a duly established
visitation schedule, that have arisen since the prior order or
that were unknown to the court at the time of the prior order,
that a change has occurred in the circumstances of the child or
the parties and that the modification is necessary to serve the
best interests of the child. In applying these standards the
court shall retain the custody arrangement established by the
prior order unless:
(i) both parties agree to the modification;
(ii) the child has been integrated into the family of the
petitioner with the consent of the other party; or
(iii) the child's present environment endangers the child's
physical or emotional health or impairs the child's emotional
development and the harm likely to be caused by a change of
environment is outweighed by the advantage of a change to the
child."
Your second question is whether you can move. There is no restriction on relocation within the state. However, custody and visitation schedules will have to be addressed. If you are unable to resolve those issues through mediation or by agreement, a hearing may be necessary.
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