Legal Question in Real Estate Law in Minnesota

land locking & easements

I have a client with 17 acres of hunting land that is land locked and he would like to sell it. His family has used the adjacent farmers land for the past 75 years to access their land. The farmer says the new owners may access it through his land, but he will not put it in writing. (I believe it would be very hard to sell without having it in writing.) What can we do to get a permanent easement in writing and who should we contact. I have contacted Planning & Zoning and they told me they do not know what we should do. Is it true, that in MN you must be granted an easement if your land is locked?


Asked on 7/19/01, 6:47 pm

1 Answer from Attorneys

David Kelly-952-544-6356 Kelly Law Office

Re: land locking & easements

There is some common law about implied easements and easements by necessity which appears to apply if the land needs access through a parcel of land that belongs to the person who sold you the landlocked parcel. The rule is that you can't sell someone a landlocked parcel and them not give them access through land you still own if that is possible. The law implies that you meant to allow access when you sold the landlocked parcel. The facts as you state them do not seem to include this sort of thing, but I thought I should mention it.

The best way to deal with the problem seems to be to proceed under Minnesota Statutes Sec. 164.08. The magic word is "cartway." If you have more than five acres and it's landlocked, the statute requires the town (this is in a "town" I hope) board to establish a cartway at least two rods wide connecting the land with a public road.

The town board may decide on a different route than the one you ask for. And you may be required to pay damages to the owner of the land over whose property the cartway is being established, and you have to pay any expenses which the town has as a result of doing this, but I think it's probably the best bet.

Good luck.

This response does not create an attorney-client relationship. It is for general information purposes only. You are advised to consult the attorney of your choice concerning the details of your case.

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Answered on 7/20/01, 11:24 am


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