Legal Question in Family Law in Missouri

TOD real estate

This question would require an attorney actively practicing in both Missouri and Texas law. I currently live in St. Louis and my husband lives in Dallas. I have supported myself for the past 11 years and live in a condo that was transfered to me TOD when my mother passed. I am considering selling to move into a smaller home. Because I am still married, would the new property be considered part of ''our'' holdings, or is the TOD that was to me alone, keep the new property as my asset only and not part of the property considerations during a divorce?


Asked on 7/12/09, 3:42 pm

1 Answer from Attorneys

Jennifer Rench J. Rench Law Firm, LLC | St. Louis Divorce and Mediation

Re: TOD real estate

Whichever state has jurisdiction over your property determines what law will apply. It is possible to have a "divisible" divorce in which a court in one state may have jurisdiction to grant a dissolution of marriage, but not have jurisdiction to divide the marital property. And since it is the responsibility of a court in Missouri or Texas that has jurisdiction over the property to divide only the "marital" property, while giving each spouse his or her "nonmarital" property, it is very important into which category this condo fits.

In Missouri, property acquired by gift, bequest, devise, or descent is considered "nonmarital" property. Texas has a similar statute that classifies property acquired at any time by gift or inheritance as separate (or "nonmarital") property. There are other ways property could be "nonmarital" too.

So generally speaking, if its "nonmarital", its yours alone, and if its "marital" it is subject to division, although even that doesn't necessarily mean divided equally in half. In Missouri, property is divided equitable, not equally. There are many ways to keep a piece of marital property whole during a dissolution of marriage, one of which is by you and your spouse agreeing to do so. To be fair, this usually means giving something up that you would otherwise have a marital interest in.

Although I cannot comment as to your situation in particular, I would suggest that if you would like to keep your condo and you sense that your husband would oppose it, retain legal counsel.

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Answered on 7/13/09, 7:06 pm


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