Legal Question in Real Estate Law in Missouri
Permissive Easement
I am trying to prevent a deeded easement across my property by people I have givien permission with restrictions to cross for more than 10 years as long as they follow my rules. The rules are to open and close gate, keep gate locked, and come and go in a quite peaceful manner. The parties are now sueing me for a deeded unrestricted easement. Can this be prevented?
1 Answer from Attorneys
Re: Permissive Easement
Offhand, I'm with you, but I stress the word "offhand".
I, like any lawyer, would need to see their pleadings to
understand their grounds. (That wasn't meant to be a pun.)
There are various easements to which people are entitled
regardless of your actions. Also, your 10-year permission
under your state's laws could lead to an easement, although
it seems unlikely to me, and it especially seems that the
easement would be restricted the same way your permission
was. However, people have been known to lie in court, so you
might have to show the judge that you're the more credible.
Another thought I have is that although you laid down rules,
if they claim the rules were ignored and you did nothing to
enforce them, they could claim that you gave them 10 years of
unrestricted use, in spite of what you may have said.
The general rules for getting easement in my state would require
20 years, not 10, but the prior owner(s)' permission period could
be added on to your "over 10" to get up to the 20; however, the
use would have to be closer to "without permission" -- ironic, isn't
it? -- and yet everyone knows that it's being done. It's kind of
a stretch, in my view. Perhaps they hope the stress of doing battle
and your fear of legal expenses will get you to compromise without
going to court and give them something. As far as I'm concerned, I'd
stop their use entirely right now until you had something in writing
acknowledging your ownership and their agreement to abide by certain rules,
something drawn up by a lawyer versed in your own state's property laws.
Each state's laws are different.
Stuart Williams
Law Offices of Stuart J. Williams
21 Walter St.