Legal Question in Civil Rights Law in Nebraska

student rights

My 5th grader and a friend were subjected to questioning by a third child's parent. This occured in the Priciple's office and the kids were reduced to tears, one had such a headeache that tylenol was administered (with family consent). Yet myself and the parent of my child's friend were not notified or even made aware of this line of questioning until they arrived home. The principle was present, my question is were the rights of these two minors violated? Should we have been notified and present to represent their rights? This third child is a bully and it appears that their parent is as well~


Asked on 4/08/02, 1:33 am

2 Answers from Attorneys

Charles Aspinwall Charles S. Aspinwall, J.D., LLC

Re: student rights

No child should be subjected to questioning by any adult without a parent or guardian present. To do so is probably a violation of that child's rights, and is certainly very poor policy.

The matter should be taken up with the school board. There should be strict written policies in place forbiding such practices.

No adult who is not a school official should ever be permitted to question any child without the parent's presence.

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Answered on 4/08/02, 5:07 am
William Jones William P. Jones, Attorney-at-Law

Re: student rights

Merely meeting with another adult who is not part of the school staff is not a violation of the child's rights, so long as a certified staff member is present. However, when the meeting turns into questioning and is directed not by a staff member but an adult not associated with the school, this is clearly poor educational practice. Unless the other parent is a law enforcement officer, or some other government agent, classic constitutional rights cases concerning questioning won't apply. You don't mention whether the children were searched, and so I assume they were not. The same analysis applies to searches as to questioning.

More information is needed to determine whether there has been a constitutional rights violation. Is the school a public school or a private one? What was the subject of the questioning? Did the parent of the bully have some other legal justification in questioning the children- for example, are they associated with the school district, law enforcement, child protective services, etc? Were the children upset intentionally, because of a malicious intent on the part of the parent?

It is possible that this is more of an educational malpractice case than a civil rights case. Consult with a local attorney who can examine this in more detail, and I echo the advice of Mr. Aspinwall, make sure that the school board or superintentdent know of your concerns about this event.

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Answered on 4/08/02, 11:17 am


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