Legal Question in Credit and Debt Law in Nebraska
Need help - judgement filed against me - what now?
I have been sued by Discover Card for about $2600. They handed it over to a local law firm here in Omaha, NE. The debt was deemed valid by the court and the judgement went through successfully.
Here's my situation: I'll be a college student for another six months to one year. I currently make about $500/month. My car is just a '91 Integra with a Blue Book of only $1200. I don't own any property-live with parents. Don't really own anything of value, except for maybe my computer. From what I've read, right now I'm exempt, or judgement-proof as some call it.
So how do I keep the law firm at bay for a year or so until I graduate, get a good job and can pay the debt back? I already got the forms for filing exemption, but made a fool of myself in front of the judge because ''they haven't tried to take anything YET'' (like car, checking account money, etc) So I learned that I can't file those forms before the fact, i.e. profilacticely. But I don't want to wake up one day and find my checking account wiped out.
What can I do RIGHT NOW to protect myself from siezure of property or money? Or will the law firm give me notice BEFORE they try something, then at that time I can file those exemption forms?
1 Answer from Attorneys
Re: Need help - judgement filed against me - what now?
The law firm is certainly aware of the exemptions you are entitled to so if you are 100% covered, I would send them a letter with an Affidavit (a notarized sworn statement) of your assets and "countable" income which is your net or after tax take home pay. Any voluntary deductions such as to a savings account are generally not exempt.
Law firms are generally not staffed by stupid people either who would want to waste their time if they couldn't collect anything. Doing as suggested above would be what I would call being "pro-active." You have probably given them all the information they could obtain by law anyway so they most likely will either put your file away and contact you again in, say, a year.
Most states have a law than says debtos must provide certain information in response to written question sent to them. These vary from state to state but New Jersey's is fairly typical. If your go to our state's Judiciary website at http://www.judiciary.state.nj.us/rules/rules_toc.htm you will find our Court Rules. Scroll down toward the bottom and select Appendix XI-L "Information Subpoena. You can download it with adobe acrobat and see the type of questions that can be asked.
I don't know how much money you owe but it's unlikely that a law firm would continue to pursue you if you took the initiative to show hem they'd be wasting their time.
However, I offer a bit of unsolicited advice which you can take or leave. In our country, credit is almost a way of life and it's best not to start out with negative information on the profile that credit repoting agencies maintain. You cannot rent a car for example without a major credit card. Also, typical debts may only be reported to credit bureau's for 7 years but since you let it go too far, you will have to wait 3 more years because judgments can be reported for 10 years. However, even though it may remain on your record, if you demonstrate an effort to voluntarily pay off this or any other delinquent debt, this is likely to be looked upon favorably by other creditors who will consider you less of a risk than people who stick their heads in the sand and hope these things will go away. In fact they do eventually but until then you are at risk if you get a job witha good salary or buy a nice car that a creditor will try to take it by surprise. So as soon as you are able, contact whoever is collecting the debt and propose a payment plan you can afford. If you get a raise and can pay more, do that. It's not just that you are in debt but it's a "bad" debt so the sooner you can pay it off, the better. Oh, a final word: if you got into this siyuation because you feel you cannot handle credit then avoid those tempting offers that come in the mail for credit cards at19.99% interest or more. If it wasjust a youthful lesson in life, consider it like college tuition for all that you have learned.
I wish you the best of luck in this and all your future endeavors.