Legal Question in Wills and Trusts in Nevada

My husband of 30 years recently passed away (died), We lived in what was his home when we were married in Pioche Nevada. He suffered with Alzheimers for the last 10 years or more .As far as I know there is no will. Since he has grown children, I would like to and think it fair to divide his property( a small home probably worth 100, 000 or less) 1/2 to myself the surviving spouse, and 1/2 to his children.......I don't have alot of money to spend on Lawyers. I was appointed his guardian a few years ago I have remained his 24/7 caregiver during this time. My question is can I make quick claim deeds to each one of us, have them recorded and continue to live here in the home until I either die or decide to move? I have strong reason to believe all parties would be ok with this plan.


Asked on 5/26/11, 10:36 am

1 Answer from Attorneys

Rick Williams Law Offices of Frederick D. (Rick) Williams, Chtd.

I am sorry to hear of your loss. I wish it were as simple as you have proposed. The law requires, however, that a bit more involved process be undertaken. First, you cannot do it with deeds - since the owner (your deceased husband) cannot sign them as Grantor - so they could not convey the property to you and the children. Unless your name was also added to the title on the house at some point in the past, you have no legal authority to disburse the property after his passing.

Although it is improbable, there may be some legal authority for you to act in his behalf that remains from the guardianship to which you were appointed. Generally, those powers expire with the ward (your husband), so you probably do not have any legal power to transfer the property as his guardian, either.

It is, indeed, generous of you to want to share the asset with his children, but Nevada law says that you are entitled to the full ownership, as the surviving spouse, even though he acquired it prior to your marriage. If the home is the only substantial asset he left, you may be able to avail yourself of a streamlined probate process under Nevada statutes, found at NRS 146.070. Provided the total assets do not exceed $100,000, a fairly informal process may be utilized to get the title to the house properly released to you. If you then choose to convey the 50% ownership to the children, you may accomplish that in a manner that preserves your right to occupy and enjoy the house for the remainder of your life or until you waive such interest. Your attorney can advise you on "life estates" or separate contracts of possession that will enable you to do just that. The option chosen will depend on, among other things, what you intend to do with your 50% ownership upon your passing. You and the children should be able to get all this accomplished for no more than a few hundred bucks, including the consultation, preparation of documents and filing fees.

I wish you well!

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Answered on 5/26/11, 3:04 pm


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