Legal Question in Criminal Law in New Hampshire
Domestic violence case
I recently was a victim/witness in a dv case where only the specific incident could be discussed. Before that there were years of physical abuse, verbal abuse, threats of death and physical harm as well as kidnapping. These could not be brought up in this case, and it would have helped. Why does the law not allow previous acts of violence to be admitted in a criminal case of two felonies: criminal threatening and witness tampering?
Thank you
Tammy
1 Answer from Attorneys
Re: Domestic violence case
Generally, in criminal cases, the Rules of Evidence limit the extent to which a defendant's "prior bad acts" may be admitted as evidence. The fear is that a defendant who is charged with domestic assault may be convicted, not because of the evidence concerning the particular assault, but rather because of his propensity to commit such assaults in general. Imagine that a person with a record for burglaries was charged with a burglary that he did NOT commit--you would agree in that case that there would be a real fear of conviction based on his prior record if it were admitted in evidence. There are several exceptions to this general rule--prior bad acts may be admitted to prove the defendant's motive, intent, opportunity, knowledge, plan, etc. In your case either the prosecutor or the judge determined that there were no applicable exceptions. Also, the prosecutor may have been fearful of creating an issue for appeal.