Legal Question in Business Law in New Jersey
Financial Responsibility
I am selling my 50% stock in a small corporation to my associate. The corporation has financial debts to a bank and the IRS. I was informed that because I was an officer of the corporation I can be held financially responsible for these debts if they are not paid. Is this true? If yes, and I put all of my assets in to my wife's name can she be held responsible for my debts? She had nothing to do with the business.
1 Answer from Attorneys
Re: Financial Responsibility
As an officer, director and/or stockholder, and particularly if you signed or have responsibility for employment tax returns, you are considered a "responsible person" as to IRS and trust fund portions of social security withholding and similar trust fund taxes. IRS can go beyond the corporation and assert personal liability to recover any unpaid employment taxes. If you have personally signed or guaranteed the bank debt, you also have personal liability beyond the corporate liability. In either case, if you transfer your assets to your spouse or anyone, both the bank and IRS can apply the law regarding transfers in fraud of creditors to follow the assets transferred or their value to the transferor. Usually this can be done for a least 1 year following the transfer date, and if IRS can prevail, they can have state transfer laws apply which in some instances can go up to 3-4 years from the date of transfer.
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