Legal Question in Family Law in New Jersey
Is It Considered A Divorce?
My wife left our marriage as we are separated for 19 months now. I am living in our home with our 2 kids. (1)Are we legally considered to be ''divorced'' even though we have not filed any divorced papers? (2) Our home is in both our names. Could I refinance my high interest rated mortgage for a lower one and would her name have to be on the new mortgage even though it is on the title of the home? Any suggestions would be appreciated.
3 Answers from Attorneys
Re: Is It Considered A Divorce?
1. You are not legally "divorced". You may have grounds to file for a divorce in court. The divorce is finalized when a judge enters an order declaring that the marriage is dissolved. This cannot be done until issues such as child support, visitation, custody, and property distribution have been resolved.
2. As the home is currently titled in both names, you would not be able to refinance unless your wife agreed to do so. Your wife's name would have to be on the new mortgage, even if her name is not on the promissory note, because she has both a legal and equitable interest in the property, unless a voluntary agreement is made by which she sells her share of the home to you.
It sounds like you are trying to devise a property distribution agreement. This should be done in consultation with an attorney. If your wife and you voluntarily agree to a particular distribution, and it is not unfair, it should be approved by the judge. If your wife does not agree, then the judge will ultimately have to decide how the property should be distributed.
Re: Is It Considered A Divorce?
In New Jersey a divorce is the consequence of a
written judgment by a judge that two married people are no longer married after sworn testimony
is heard on the record and in court that sufficiently proves the existence of a factual
scenario which the law says is an adequate reason for terminating a marital relationship.
Secondly, your house belongs to the two of you and refinancing requires that you both agree to it.
Gary Moore, Esquire
Hackensack, New Jersey
800 273 7933
www.garymooreattorneyatlaw.com
Re: Is It Considered A Divorce?
Although you and your wife have been separated for almost two years, you are not legally divorced. You can, however, file for a divorce now and claim abandonment as a reason for the divorce. With regard to the home, if your wife's name is on the deed, but she has not contributed to the mortgage in the past nineteen months, I would make sure that this is made known in the divorce settlement. I would also mention the fact that your children live with you, and not with their mom.
AMW