Legal Question in Family Law in New Jersey
Custody Jurisdiction in NJ
I am an Indian Citizen who worked in US on H1 visa between Jun 2000 to Jun 2006. I am now working in India. My daughter (an Indian citizen) is living with me, in India, since May 2006.
My wife is separated from me and still lives in US. She still does not have a social security number. I had filed for a restitution plea in India in July 2006 asking my wife to return to India to join the famly . My wife has recently filed for divorce and custody in New Jersey.
1. Can a new case related to marriage be filed in US while an earlier case is pending in India.
2. Since the child is living in India for more than 7 months now can NJ be a valid jurisdiction for custody case ?
3. In case the case is registered in NJ, how will the court enforce its decisions in India ? Does US and India have any treaty that lets US court enforce its decision on Indian citizen living in India.
4 Answers from Attorneys
Re: Custody Jurisdiction in NJ
As regards your query, You need to immediately consult a lawyer who is specializing in private international laws. You can definitely seek appropriate legal recourse at your end in India under the governance of Indian Legislation. You may note that any order obtained by the foreign court is not always valid and cannot be always enforced in India unless properly tested before High Court of the appropriate jurisdiction where either of the parties resides. Hope this should suffice your query in brief.
Re: Custody Jurisdiction in NJ
Dear sir,
Since the matter is subjudiced in courts hence related papers are required to be examined.Restitution of conjugal right filed by you and the divorce petition filed by your wife are two distinct cases hence both cases can be tried by said court but the US court has to pass the order only in light of Hindu or Indian marriage Act.Since the child is in India hence as per Indian law the custody case can be tried by court where the child is residing. There are grounds under which the legality of order of US Court can be challenged and there are set principle under which the order of US court is binding but the applicability of the same is required to be examined in your case.
For any other assistance you may cal on my mobile 9873343288.
Thanks.
Siddharth
Re: Custody Jurisdiction in NJ
You wife can file for custody if the child resided in New Jersey for a significant period of time. If the child was born in New Jersey custody is even more solidly grounded in New Jersey.
Your wife can filed for a divorce
complaint in New Jersey if she resided in New Jersey for at least a year prior to filing her divorce complaint.
The filing of a prior complaint in India could raise jurisdictional issues, but it might be asked whether the marital residence was in India or the USA and whether New Jersey is going to recognized a divorce action which you filed so shortly after returning to India.
Gary Moore, Esquire
Hackensack, New Jersey
www.garymooreattorneyatlaw.com
Re: Custody Jurisdiction in NJ
Your wife can file for custody in NJ; and also for divorce. However, it may be difficult to execute the US decree in india, since after obtaining the US decree, she may have to initiate execution proceedings in the Indian Court which may take a long toime and which may be successfully contested by you to your benefit.
In any event, since you have filed proceedings in India, it may be advisable for oyu to get the proceedings expedited as much as possible and get orders.