Legal Question in Landlord & Tenant Law in New Jersey
Having a bit of a debate. Can the heir to someone who was renting an apartment be forced to pay the remainder of the lease if they are not on the lease? It comes from this statement found on a lease:
""The terms of this lease shall be binding upon the heirs, executors, administrators, and successors of both landlord and tenant"
Does this really mean that an heir can be forced to make payments when they had nothing at all to do with the lease?
1 Answer from Attorneys
No. Only people who actually sign the lease are liable. What this clause means is that the ESTATE of the person who died is liable for the terms of the lease. The estate will be liable to the landlord just the same as the estate is liable for any other debts of the person who died (credit cards, medical bills, etc.) An estate is only liable for debts to the extent there is money in the estate. The heirs are not personally liable from their own pocket. An estate must pay debts of the person who died before distributing an inheritance to heirs. So it just means there will be less money in the estate available for the heirs to inherit. As a side note, NJSA 46:8-9.1 provides that in the event of the tenant's death or the death of their spouse, a lease of 1 year or more can be terminated by the estate by giving at least 40 days notice to the landlord, unless the lease explicitly provides to the contrary. It is debatable whether the language you cite constitutes a provision to the contrary.
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