Legal Question in Landlord & Tenant Law in New Jersey

Landlord Tenant possible issue

Let's say landlord fails to make repair (to a bathroom ceiling that is nothing but paint chips now), and has at least two months to do so. Under Morani, I believe I can withold rent (in a specific bank account for that purpose showing rent has been deposited in escrow) until repair is made, or we go to court. If this was to occur, landlord has threatened to change the locks, thereby locking me out of my apartment until rent is paid or we go to court. Can he legally do that? I don't think he can, and if he does, can I ''break-in?'' If not, what do I do if in fact he's stupid enough to actually lock me out?


Asked on 10/10/08, 11:50 am

3 Answers from Attorneys

Gary Moore Gary Moore Attorney At Law

Re: Landlord Tenant possible issue

Changing the locks would be illegal and subject the landlord to a lawsuit. Tell a lawyer told you this.

Call me if you like.

Gary Moore, Esquire

Hackensack, New Jersey

www.garymooreattorneyatlaw.com

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Answered on 10/10/08, 12:56 pm
John Corbett Corbett Law Firm LLC

Re: Landlord Tenant possible issue

The landlord cannot lock out residential tenants.

Tell the police in advance that you are having a problem with the landlord and that he has threatened to lock you out. Get the name and badge number of the person who took your call. If the landlord does lock you out, you have more credibility.

You are essentially correct on the procedure. Your problem will be convincing a judge that an unpainted ceiling rises to the level of a habitability problem that justifies withholding rent. You could lose on that point but, if you are prepared to pay all the rent due (including additional rent for collection costs) the judge will not evict you.

On the facts that you present, if I were the judge, you would lose. Absent exceptional circumstances, an unpainted ceiling ought to be a contract matter. Have it painted and send the bill to the landlord. Litigate in Small Claims Court. In L/T Court, the judge only has the power to permit rent withholding for repairs that affect habitability which generally means health, safety, or serious use/enjoyment issues such as lack of heat in the winter. Since (I think) your problem is not a legitimate habitabilty claim, as a judge I would feel obligated to find against you. Having thus found that you were not entitled to withhold the rent, landlord then becomes entitled to either an eviction or back rent plus the "additional rent" rights of the lease which probably allows for the costs of collection, including attorney fees.

See also: http://info.corbettlaw.net/lawguru.htm

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Answered on 10/10/08, 1:10 pm
Soleiman Raie Joel Every & Associates

Re: Landlord Tenant possible issue

the landlord cannot lock u out. you are following PA's standard guidelines by placing the rent in escrow pending resolution of the dispute. I recommend you hire an attorney to send a firm letter stating that repairs are demanded immediately and the money is safe and sound in escrow pending resolution of the issues. Please call for a free consultation regarding this matter.

Sal Raie

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Answered on 10/10/08, 3:53 pm


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