Legal Question in Family Law in New Mexico
non married custody issue when paternity has not been legally established
I allowed the father of my children to pick all three of them up for an overnight visit with the verbal agreement that I would pick all 3 up the following day. When I went to get them the following day, he would only return my older two and kept my 10 month old baby. I called the cops and they said that since he is presumed to be the father, he has as much custodial rights as I do. His name in not on the birth certificate, nor is it on any other legal document regarding my children. There have been documented reports of domestic violence against him and he has a long criminal history. I have been the sole provider for these children all their lives. The father hasn't held a steady job throughout our relationship and I beleive this is his last ditch effort in trying to have control over me. How can I get immediate temporary custody until this matter is resolved in court?
1 Answer from Attorneys
Re: non married custody issue when paternity has not been legally established
I want to say that the police were wrong in this instance but they were somewhat hampered by the fact that you voluntarily let this man take the child for a visit. What they were saying 'in a legal context' was that they did not have the authority to remove the child from the man without a court order directing them to do so. What you were saying (to the father and the police), 'in a legal context' (and you also set forth in your email) was that he is the father but without his name on the birth certificate he gets no rights. At the same time you are willing to give him the right to visit - alas, only on your terms. What you need is a court order that defines the legal obligations and custodial rights of the parents of these children. That order will set out who the parents are, what their legal custody right is, what their legal support obligation is and, what and when are their visitation rights with respect to the child. Obtaining the court order will keep you from having to call the police in order to deal with the issue of who gets your child and when.
You should go and see an attorney immediately and seek to obtain an order that (a) establishes paternity; (b) defines custodial rights; (c) sets for child support obligation; and (d) defines and clarifies visitation time periods. The attorney will also be able to address the issue of the immediate return of your child.
Good Luck.