Legal Question in Business Law in New York
Effect of Binder
When purchasing a home and an offer is made it is customary to make a deposit as a ''binder''. My question is: how binding is a binder? Does it commit the seller to the deal or can the seller back out and refund the binder if he/she is given a subsequent offer of more money or is he/she bound to complete the original offer?
2 Answers from Attorneys
Re: Effect of Binder
To fully answer your question, you would have
to review the entire contract, which is
usually 4 pages long, plus addenda. Many
of the provisions in the contract give each
side an out. This does lead to occasional
"bumping". This occurs when an offer for
more money is made without contingency and
you are asked to remove your contingencies.
If you remove your contingencies, the second
offer must be rejected. If you do not,
then you are "bumped" and the second
contract takes over.
Re: Effect of Binder
First, since you are relying on a document, it will be difficult to answer the question without reading the specific language.
Second, assuming that the binder you are referring to is "an agreement to agree," it is not binding on any party. Most brokers like to use a binder for the benefit of themselves and not their client. The binder constitutes evidence of a ready, able and willing purchaser, allowing the broker to obtain his or her commission.
Mike.
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