Legal Question in Constitutional Law in New York
Shipping Package Search
Do shipping carriers (Fedex, UPS, DHL) have the right to open packages for no valid reasons? This is a standard package that is not leaking, damaged or that stands out. I thought the 4th Amendment protected that right. I see where one of the major carriers indicates in their tariff, terms and etc, '' we reserve the right to open packages.''
Thanks
1 Answer from Attorneys
Re: Shipping Package Search
Service agreements with these companies almost surely state that the companies can open packages at their discretion. Individual airbills probably have similar language.
The Fourt Amendment limits the power of the government to conduct searches, but FedEx, UPS and DHL are not part of the government. They are private entities and are not subject to that Amendment, or to most other parts of the Constitution. They are governed instead by statutory law. I am not aware of any statute which limits their ability to inspect packages.