Legal Question in Credit and Debt Law in New York
Honesty
I loaned a relative $5,000.00 verbally agreeing to 24 monthy payments of $236.00. So much for honesty. After 9 payments she stopped paying. I've questioned her and she makes excuses. She hasn't made June or July's payment and she still owes me $3,000.00 (15 payments?). I have proof and copies of the money orders and payments showing a trail to the loan but I have no contract or paper to prove that i gave her the loan and money originally. Will a judge laugh at me in small claims court because I was so nice and dumb or would a judge make her pay me the rest through garnishment based on a verbal agreement? I really don't want to create a case but if she leaves me no other choice I will have to. Also, do you know the max amount of a claim for small claims court in NY?
1 Answer from Attorneys
Re: Honesty
The fact that you can show a pattern of regular payments by the deadbeat is convincing evidence of the agreement that this was and is a loan.
There is a legal principle at work here known as "Money had and received." Even in the absence of a promissory note or loan agreement, if I hand you $5,000 and there is no evidence that it's a gift, you are liable for the repayment of the money. In a formal complaint, we would allege that "Defendant owes plaintiff $5,000.00 for money had and received by the defendant on such-and-such date.
I cannot predict whether a judge will laugh at you for being naive, but you seem to have the essential elements of a case to get a judgment to recoup the money. Whether that does you any good or not is anyone's guess at this point....extracting blood from a turnip is never a profitable pastime.
On the assumption that you're going to be in a City Court (e.g., Troy City Justice Court) the max is $5,000.00. Different courts have different limits.
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