Legal Question in Family Law in New York

Affidavit of opposition

I received a judgment of divorce by default in sept 05. My Ex Husband has just filed an order to show cause to have the judgment vacated. I had a lawyer for the divorce, but have decided to represent myself this time around - Do I need to notify the Court before the appearance? Also how many days in advance should the opposition papers be served? Can I file them at the court on court date or do they need to be filed in advance? Do both my husband and his lawyer need to be served or is it enough to just serve the lawyer? Is my only option to mail the papers. The order to show cause does not indicate a specific date or method of service.


Asked on 2/16/06, 4:41 pm

3 Answers from Attorneys

Andrew Nitzberg Andrew Nitzberg & Associates

Re: Affidavit of opposition

What you need to do is show that the defendant was properly served with the 'notice'. There are no voluminous 'opposition papers' for you to submit.

Your 'affirmation in opposition' should be submitted to the court at least 7 days before the return date listed in the 'notice of motion' served on you. Serve his lawyer, not him.

The affirmation in opposition should include the notarized 'affidavit of service' and 'soldiers and sailors' affidavit.

If they claim the 'soldiers and sailoors' as not made within 30 days of the submission, then that is not legally sufficient to vacate the judgment. They will need more than that.

In any event, the defendant must also show that he has "good defense" to the action (for divorce). That requirement may create a problem for him, even though lack of service would vacate the judgment all by itself. Not every judge will look deeper than that this is an action for divorce and thereby deny the motion forthwith.

Good luck.

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Answered on 2/16/06, 5:42 pm
Phroska L. McAlister PHROSKA LEAKE McALISTER

Re: Affidavit of opposition

Generally, if the "time," "person" and method of "Service," to Answer, is not specified, Answering Papers, should "Mirror" the Motion Papers; or per the Court or named Judge's instructions. And, Judge and Court Rules are available from Court Clerks, Online, the Law Journal, and etc..

However, BEFORE you proceed Pro Se, in defending or responding to your Ex's O/S/C to Vacate your Divorce Judgment, YOU SHOULD, FIRST consult with the lawyer who represented you and entered your divorce judgment, by default,

You should carefully review with the lawyer, all of the papers submitted to your file and ask the lawyer's opinion re the liklihood of your Ex's success in overturning the judgment.

You might also consider the possibility that your lawyer may "want" to assist you in this matter, (if for no other reason than ego); and therefore, might be willing to petition the Court, to Order your EX to pay your lawyer fee, based upon the frivolous nature of your Ex husband's action and his ability to pay.

Good luck,

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Answered on 2/16/06, 8:38 pm
Daniel Clement Law Offices of Daniel Clement

Re: Affidavit of opposition

Quite frankly, if you have this many questions on just the logistics of opposing the motion, you would be well advised to seek legal counsel.

As an aside, if the judgment was granted on default, it will most probably be vacated.

Daniel Clement

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Answered on 2/17/06, 10:40 am


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