Legal Question in Family Law in New York
Emancipated minor and adoption
I have legal paperwork for my nephew, who is 17, and I am raising him. His father doesn't want to pay for him after age 18, even though the child is planning on attending college. The father plans to start a court case for emancipation.
IF the father ''wins,'' can my nephew then choose to be adopted by me? That would allow my nephew to be on my insurance, and would allow me to get PLUS and other loans for his college education.
Thank you.
1 Answer from Attorneys
Re: Emancipated minor and adoption
It is heartwarming that you are such a responsible, committed person; and that you welcome the chance to continue to care for your nephew/child, even to the extent of relieving his father of HIS responsiblities. However, a parent is very unlikely to succeed in declaring his (or her) child "emancipated" at 18, merely because he does not want to support the child, while the youngster attends college.
Emancipation usually means that an underage (in NY under age 21) youngster, is entirely "self supporting; is not engaging in conduct that is a violatation of all a parent could "reasonably" believe is proper conduct; and is not in need of a parent's support.
Thus, a youngter attending college, even while working part time, and living with his aunt or on campus, is unlikely to persuade the Court, to "emanicipate" and declare that the father should be relieved of his obligation, to support his child.
If you still want to adopt your nephew YOU are the one who needs to Petition the Court for his adoption. Which, among other things, will require your nephew's consent (since he is over 14) and his father's written consent.
FYI, you can download documents and more info about adoption from the NY Unified Court Web site.
Good luck,