Legal Question in Family Law in New York
Grounds for a divorce
What exactly are the grounds for a divorce? I was told there are 5 and two of them being abandonment and construitive abandonment? Is there such a thing as a no-fault divorce, where both parties would claim irreconcilable differences and no one would be actually asking for the divorce? I would like to file for divorce but my spouse will not sign any papers where he is at fault, meaning I would state abandonment or mental anquish (is that a ground?) I would like to know the reasons you could put down as a reason for divorcing and if there is such a thing as either party having no fault in the divorce, they just both agree to ending the marriage with no one at fault.
3 Answers from Attorneys
Re: Grounds for a divorce
New York is a fault state. A divorce may be granted only on limited statutory grounds. The only exception is where the parties have lived apart for more than one year pursuant to a written separation agreement or a decree of separation, essentially a "no-fault" divorce.
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Re: Grounds for a divorce
Pursuant to NY DRL section 170, there are six (6) grounds to obtain a divorce. The statute states the following:
� 170. Action for divorce
An action for divorce may be maintained by a husband or wife to procure a judgment divorcing the parties and dissolving the marriage on any of the following grounds:
(1) The cruel and inhuman treatment of the plaintiff by the defendant such that the conduct of the defendant so endangers the physical or mental well being of the plaintiff as renders it unsafe or improper for the plaintiff to cohabit with the defendant.
(2) The abandonment of the plaintiff by the defendant for a period of one or more years.
(3) The confinement of the defendant in prison for a period of three or more consecutive years after the marriage of plaintiff and defendant.
(4) The commission of an act of adultery, provided that adultery for the purposes of articles ten, eleven, and eleven-A of this chapter, is hereby defined as the commission of an act of sexual or deviate sexual intercourse, voluntarily performed by the defendant, with a person other than the plaintiff after the marriage of plaintiff and defendant. Deviate sexual intercourse includes, but not limited to, sexual conduct as defined in subdivision two of Section 130.00 and subdivision three of Section 130.20 of the penal law.
(5) The husband and wife have lived apart pursuant to a decree or judgment of separation for a period of one or more years after the granting of such decree or judgment, and satisfactory proof has been submitted by the plaintiff that he or she has substantially performed all the terms and conditions of such decree or judgment.
(6) The husband and wife have lived separate and apart pursuant to a written agreement of separation, subscribed by the parties thereto and acknowledged or proved in the form required to entitle a deed to be recorded, for a period of one or more years after the execution of such agreement and satisfactory proof has been submitted by the plaintiff that he or she has substantially performed all the terms and conditions of such agreement. Such agreement shall be filed in the office of the clerk of the county wherein either party resides. In lieu of filing such agreement, either party to such agreement may file a memorandum of such agreement, which memorandum shall be similarly subscribed and acknowledged or proved as was the agreement of separation and shall contain the following information: (a) the names and addresses of each of the parties, (b) the date of marriage of the parties, (c) the date of the agreement of separation and (d) the date of this subscription and acknowledgment or proof of such agreement of separation.
Re: Grounds for a divorce
In addition, there is adultery
cruel and inhuman treatment (which covers
a wide range) and living separate and
apart for one year pursuant to a signed
and filed agreement. The last is the
closest New York has to a no fault divorce
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