Legal Question in Civil Litigation in New York

How Do I get my day in court?

I am writing to find out what recourse I have after being sued and having a judgement granted against me. It's a small claims issue that was presented in front of a judge on Feb 7. I was never served, never notified until after the judgement was granted. The clerk @ the court house says I need to hire a lawyer to have the case re-heard or put back on the docket. I don't have the money to hire a lawyer, much less pay the judgement of 3770.00 !! Please advise! The claim that I owe this woman money is absurd. I have witnesses who can provide statements and who are willing to appear in court with me. I just don't know how to proceed.


Asked on 3/12/07, 2:29 pm

2 Answers from Attorneys

David Simon Hogan & Rossi

Re: How Do I get my day in court?

You need to file something called an order to show cause. Essentially, you will be asking the Court to "stay enforcement of the judgment" pending a decision on your application, and also be asking that the judgment be vacated, to deem the allegations of the complaint denied by you as and for an answer, and to set the matter down for a new trial.

In order to succeed on your motion, you will have to demonstrate (first on the papers) that you have (i) reasonable excuse for being in default and not timely answering the complaint, and (ii) that you have a meritorious defense to the allegations made against you.

If you absolutely cannot hire a lawyer, then go to the local court and find out if they have a form order to show cause for you to use.

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Answered on 3/12/07, 2:37 pm

Re: How Do I get my day in court?

Go to the local law library and get a copy of the New York Civil Pracites Rules. Enter and answer and appearance pro se, file an appropriate motion to vacate and restore the case to the trial list. Conduct your pre-trial discovery (per and in accordance with the NYCPLR) and file appropriate motions based on the facts of your case and research. Be prepared at trial to enter your evidence (read the Rules of Evidence at the law library) and be sure to give timely notice of witnesses as well as issue appropriate summonses, and be familiar with NYCPLR as the matter proceeds.

This e-mail is not intended as and should not be construed in any way to constitute legal advice. Rather, this e-mail is a general outline of steps necessary for you to gain the knowledge to represent yourself in a proceeding and does nto contemplate any facts, defenses, counterclaims or statute of limitations problems as such information was not provided.

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Answered on 3/12/07, 2:40 pm


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