Legal Question in Civil Litigation in New York
freight law
A shipper contracts with a common carrier to carry goods to a consignee. The Bill of Lading (prepared by the shipper) states that the freight is PPD (pre-paid) meaning on the account of the shipper. The goods are delivered to the consignee and the Shipper goes bankrupt. The carrier claims the consignee is liable for the freight charges because they (the carrier) has not been paid. The consignee says they are NOT responsible and that in fact, they paid the funds to the Bankrupt Shipper when they bought the goods...Who is right? Can someone point to the law?
2 Answers from Attorneys
Re: freight law
Take a look at the NY Uniform Commercial Code. The carrier has a right to receive compensation for his services; therefore, he may hold the good until payment is received either from the shipper or the recipient.
Re: freight law
The answer to the situation you describe likely will depend upon the specific facts applicable to the matter, and on the nature of the transaction (i.e., domestic or international) and method of shipment (i.e., ocean freight, air freight, rail, or truck).
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