Legal Question in Civil Litigation in New York
noise pollution , quality of life, privacy issue
If a neighbor has children who make noise for hours on end and it infiltrates my home.
1. Is it an invasion of my privacy
2. Is a form of trespass or nuisance?
The noise level is unreasonable and the decibel level is affecting my quality of life. do I have any legal recourse to stop the intrusion or modify it?
1 Answer from Attorneys
Re: noise pollution , quality of life, privacy issue
In Impellizerri v. Jamesville Federated Church, 104 Misc. 2d 620 (1979) the court outlined what an individual must demonstrate to prove a nuisance. The court held the following:
"There must be a material interference with the physical comfort and financial injury before there can be a nuisance. Stated another way, an early Massachusetts case held that the test should be the "common care of persons of ordinary prudence" and not as to those with "peculiar [conditions]". (Rogers v Elliott, 146 Mass 349, 353.) The alleged nuisance must be such as would cause an unwanted effect on the health and comfort of an ordinary person in the same or a similar situation. (58 Am Jur 2d, Nuisances, �� 65-67.)"
Before looking toward a civil remedy, I would do the following:
1. I would talk to the neighbor and explain the problem. If that does not work;
2. I would write a letter and send it to the neighbor by certified mail, again explaining the problem and requesting that it stop. If that does not work;
3. When the noise situation is unreasonably high, I would contact the police or the local authorities. In most jurisdictions there are noise ordinances that are enforceable. If that does not work,
4. I would find as many witnesses as possible, take their statement, and seek counsel from an attorney.