Legal Question in Intellectual Property in New York

Selling Temporary Tattoos Based on those of a Famous Rapper - Legal to Use Their

I know this sounds a little silly, but I want to sell a set of temporary tattoos based on those of a well-known dead rap star. It's going to be a niche product aimed primarily at the Japanese market.

I would like to know to what extent I can copy his tattoos (there are numerous photographs on which to base the designs) and to what extent we can market these as his tattoos. Even if we did not use his image, would it be legal to say that we are selling a set of tattoos based on his? Would it be legal to say they are tattoos ''inspired by'' those of the rapper? Is it legal to even mention him at all? To imply that these designs are based on his tattoos?

Another issue we are confronting: can a tattoo design be copyrighted? Could the tattoo artist sue us for creating a derivative work?

Thanks for any advice/assistance you can provide.


Asked on 4/26/02, 1:53 pm

2 Answers from Attorneys

Sarah Klug Law Office of Sarah Scova Klug PLLC

Re: Selling Temporary Tattoos Based on those of a Famous Rapper - Legal to Use T

Tattoos may be protected by copyright. They would be considered �original works of art.� (In

my examples below, I am making the assumption that the artist is the copyright holder and that

the copyright to the tatoos has not been assigned to a third party.)

An original work is considered to have copyright protection once it is set in tangible form.

However, to acquire greater protection, the artist will apply for a copyright registration with the U.S. Copyright Office. Therefore, whether registered or not, you cannot use the tatoos that are original designs of another party.

An artwork that is �inspired� by another may be considered a �derivative� work. The right to

make a derivative work belongs exclusively to the original artist. Consequently if you want to use

tatoos �inspired� by another design, you will still need the artist�s permission.

Finally, there is no �international copyright.� Copyright registrations are jurisdictional. However (and it�s a BIG �however�), there are several international treaties and conventions, not to mention the national laws of foreign countries that may protect unauthorized use of a U.S. copyright in a foreign country. (Japan is a party to the Berne Convention as well as many others, including WTO.)

Sarah Klug

Law Office of Sarah Scova Klug PLLC/

845-471-8106/

[email protected]/

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Answered on 4/29/02, 1:38 pm
Carolyn Goldfarb Carolyn S. Goldfarb, Esq.

Re: Selling Temporary Tattoos Based on those of a Famous Rapper - Legal to Use T

If the rap star died domiciled in New York, you could make an argument that since NY does not recognize a post mortem right of publicity, unlike many other states, that his heirs would not have a cause of action against you withreagrd to his image. However, there might be problems with his record company & management company. There may be a copyright infringement with regard to the photographs. There might be a licensing agreement in a state that does recognize post mortem rights of publicity. There might be trademark issues. Certainly it could be argued that tatoos are a a work of art and copyrightable. It could be argued that this is indeed a derivative work. This is a complicated fact pattern with a great deal of potential problems with regard to IP rights.

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Answered on 4/26/02, 6:31 pm


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