Legal Question in Landlord & Tenant Law in New York

A Legal Rumor

There is a legal rumor going around that in NY State, if a person lives in an apartment or any other type of dwelling for at least 30 days, whether the person was just renting a room or just staying over, in order to evict or otherwise get rid of this person, we must take that person to L&T court, otherwise it would constitue an illegal eviction. I just want to know if this is true and if so, where exactly in the law is it written, because I have not been able to find it. I would appreciate any assistance you may be able to provide.


Asked on 5/20/04, 3:06 pm

2 Answers from Attorneys

richard feldman richard d. feldman

Re: A Legal Rumor

Its not just a rumor it has been the law for some time although I do not know the citation offhand e mail any other questions

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Answered on 5/20/04, 4:10 pm
Stephen Loeb Law Office of Stephen R. Loeb

Re: A Legal Rumor

It is the law but its not statutory. It's based upon British common law. Unlike in criminal law where any action is legal if not explicitly illegal, with respect to civil law (including property law, a sub-set of which is real-estate law, a subset of which is landlord-tenant) law, if there is no statute specifically dealing with the conveyance of property the controlling law is the common law. Without getting too in dept under common law whenever money is taken for a leasehold period, a tenancy is created for that term. Therefore if someone is leased an apartment for one month a month-to-month tenancy is created whether there is a written lease given or not.

Now as far as someone staying at a place, if they haven't paid, the presumption is once they have a key, a leasehold is created and accordingly any move to oust that person without a judicial proceeding is considered an illegal eviction and can subject a landlord to penalty.

Should you like to discuss this or any other legal matter, you can call my office to schedule an appointment for a consultation or in the alternative, I can be reached for on-phone low-cost legal consultation at 1-800-275-5336 x0233699.

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Answered on 5/20/04, 5:16 pm


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