Legal Question in Landlord & Tenant Law in New York
Occupancy Without a Lease
Three months ago I made an agreement with someone to share an apartment and pay part of the rent. The landlord was aware of this and gave his consent (written or verbal, I do not know). Two out of the three months I paid my roommate in cash, and last month I wrote him a check. The roommate would, in turn, write out a check to the landlord for the total rent. I also paid for part of the utilities (which are in the roommate�s name). Recently my roommate approached me, demanding that I move out within the course of two months. He claims that he negotiated a lease with the landlord (before I moved in). I was led to believe that I was a tenant, being that, originally, the roommate asked me to spell out my name so that he could �put it in the lease�. First of all, what is my legal status in the apartment: am I a tenant, occupant, guest, trespasser�? Secondly, what are my rights; can I be evicted? What legal action (if any) would you suggest? Thank You.
1 Answer from Attorneys
Re: Occupancy Without a Lease
Most likely you are a month-to-month subtenant of the tenant. In effect he is your landlord and as such must give you a month's notice before your tenancy ends. My analysis might be different if you have a signed lease with your roommate's landlord or if you gave his landlord money directly.
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