Legal Question in Real Estate Law in New York
help to keep my Dog in my apartment.
I got Michael from this guy who was going to give him to a shelter. I felt sorry for the dog; he couldn't even walk when I got him he was so skinny I saw his bones. This was back in the end of June. The landlord saw i had the dog since then. I saw that the people downstairs had a cat. the people down stair no longer live there now. But it wasn't because of the cat. Anyway; on about November after Mike have been here almost five month she decide to finally say something about him; she said to get rid of him. We are now all attach to him, plus we already took him to the vet and had him groom. Now she claim he smells; which I find that a little hard to believe; but all dog have a smell; I take good care of him; so he not bad. He does have accident but we walk him regularly so his accident are becoming less. I love him. I have no clue what to do? I haven't sign a lease; but when I came in the apartment five years ago she said she wanted no animals. But I figure since Micheal was small and the downstairs people had a cat; it would be okay; so that was my mistake...yet i still didn't want mike to end up in a shelter; I saw how that man had him; and he would had drop him anywhere.
2 Answers from Attorneys
Re: help to keep my Dog in my apartment.
The NYC Administrative Code contains a pet law which provides that a landlord must commence a housing court proceeding within 90 days of learning of the dog in the apartment. If the landlord did not have a case filed within the 90 day period, then the landlord is barred from prosecuting a case to remove the dog from the apartment unless there is a cause of action for nuisance. Nuisance can be caused by the dog defecating in the hallways, barking excessively, being aggressive etc. That type of case can be started at any time during the tenancy.
You may have a defense to a proceeding based on the pet law if the landlord is telling you to get rid of the dog because dogs are not allowed in the building. However, if the landlord is telling you to get rid of the dog because of the smell etc. you'll have to prove that the dog is not nuisance in order to keep him. I'm not sure what you mean that the dog smells, but if its causing the building to smell badly, you need to have the dog thoroughly and professionally checked and cleaned.
If the landlord starts a case, contact me for a consultation.
Re: help to keep my Dog in my apartment.
Besides the good advice from Lisa, the Landlord may also have waived his right to make you get rid of the dog (except for nuisance) because he waited 5 months to give you notice. With the odor and possible "accidents" this could be cause for requiring you to get rid of the dog. Also, since you have no lease, you are a month-to-month tenant. Thus, the Landlord could terminate your lease on 30-days notice. It may be hard to get you immediately evicted, as you could get a hardship stay, but he might be able to terminate the lease. Finally, because of the accidents, he could also hold you responsible for any repairs caused by the accidents.