Legal Question in Real Estate Law in New York
Neighbor states mowing on her property not allowed???
Our neighbor (a relative) brought us a letter stating that we do not have permission to mow her property. he property in question is a field in the back of our houses. According to the county may we are not mowing on her property. Do we have to prove this or does she have to?
I don't want to hire a surveyor & to my knowledge we are not on her property. Is this her responsibility? Can she take us to court? If she does will the judge make get the land surveyed since she is the one complaining?
What action should we take right now before this gets to far??
Please advise as soon as possible. Being a family disbute I don't want this to get ugly.
The land is question is an open hay field. What is a prospe�tor claim? Someone told us that if we kept up a piece of land for 10 years it becomes our property?? Is this right?? Thank You for your help?
Signed, Confused in NY
2 Answers from Attorneys
Re: Neighbor states mowing on her property not allowed???
The burden is on the neighbor who claims it is their property to prove same. The claim you are referring to is called "adverse possession" and briefly requires open and notorious possession of another's property for a period of 10 years. The possession must be undisputed and the adverse possessor must act as if the property is theirs alone. After the 10 year period the person claiming adverse possession must file for same in Court and have the possession declared at which time it can be recorded, however, with modern metes and bounds, adverse possession is rarely granted, since it amounts to a taking of property from the rightful owner.
Re: Neighbor states mowing on her property not allowed???
The problem is that of your neighbor, to establish the property belongs to her. If she disputes this and takes you to court, the buden of proof is on her to establish her ownership. The court can order a survey to be done (she should pay the costs initially, but if it is determined the property is actually hers, you will be required to reimburse her for the survey costs plus any damages she can prove). If there is a real dispute, you have the right to bring an action for "adverse possession", a suit for your open and notorious use and occupancy of property belonging to another. You must have been acting as the owner for more than 10 years. It may also require a survey be done, since you are dealing with a large tract of land and to determine what portion of the neighbor's land you have been possessing.
Walter