Legal Question in Wills and Trusts in New York

NY Estate Tax - Who Pays - $1.25 Mil / 0 Value

I'm 1 of 4 beneficiaries of a $1,300,000 NY ''estate''. In the Will, I've been nominated Executor. The twist is the decedent held all his assets in Transfer-on-Death form so they passed by operation of law at his death. (He only owned financial accounts. No real estate or other assets.) There's a $55,000 NY estate tax bill but no assets in the ''estate''. The Will contains a clause that no legatee shall be responsible for any taxes -- these are to be paid from the estate. One of the 4 legatees is refusing to pay any share of the taxes (he resides in NJ) & I doubt NY will waive taxes because the ''estate'' has no residual money. (This would be the ultimate in estate planning.) How does one gain control of necessary proportionate assets to pay taxes & fulfull the obligations of executor in cases such as this? This question has already stymied 3 lawyers. One suggested declining the executor position & handing the problem to the Queens County Surrogates Court. But that would probably result in the Court appointing a conservator who would eventually bill us all another $50,000. Would you categorize this as a ''probate'' or a ''tax'' question for forums such as this?


Asked on 7/01/08, 2:55 pm

7 Answers from Attorneys

jeffrey lazroe Jeffrey A. Lazroe attorney at law

Re: NY Estate Tax - Who Pays - $1.25 Mil / 0 Value

I agree with the above, but I would also emphasize that you are now in a war with an outside of new york defendant.

You must try to keep the assets in New York so that he would have to come to you.

You should start an action right away and get a court order putting the money into the court until the matter is resolved.

I am a litigator, and if you would like the services of a lawyer who has practiced law for over 35 years, please feel free to contact me.

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Answered on 7/03/08, 2:20 pm
jeffrey lazroe Jeffrey A. Lazroe attorney at law

Re: NY Estate Tax - Who Pays - $1.25 Mil / 0 Value

I agree with the above, but I would also emphasize that you are now in a war with an outside of new york defendant.

You must try to keep the assets in New York so that he would have to come to you.

You should start an action right away and get a court order putting the money into the court until the matter is resolved.

I am a litigator, and if you would like the services of a lawyer who has practiced law for over 35 years, please feel free to contact me.

Read more
Answered on 7/03/08, 2:20 pm
Michael Markowitz Michael A. Markowitz, PC

Re: NY Estate Tax - Who Pays - $1.25 Mil / 0 Value

I believe that you should be appointed the executor and commence an action against the beneficiary for his share of the taxes since the gift (through operation of law) is conditioned on the estate's payment of taxes.

Mike.

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Answered on 7/01/08, 3:39 pm
Michael Markowitz Michael A. Markowitz, PC

Re: NY Estate Tax - Who Pays - $1.25 Mil / 0 Value

I believe that you should be appointed the executor and commence an action against the beneficiary for his share of the taxes since the gift (through operation of law) is conditioned on the estate's payment of taxes.

Mike.

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Answered on 7/01/08, 3:40 pm
Walter LeVine Walter D. LeVine, Esq.

Re: NY Estate Tax - Who Pays - $1.25 Mil / 0 Value

I agree with Michaek, although the problem is slightly more complicated, due to the fact there is no "probate" estate. The "probate" estate only consists of assets actually passing by Will, and has nothing to do with assets that pass by operation of law or account or beneficiary designation. All assets, even those passing by operation of law or beneficiary designation, MAY form part of "taxable" estate. Your problem is how to pay the taxes where the estate has no assets from which to pay them. This is not a probate matter, per se, but a general civil law matter, which still means litigation may have to be initiated. This can be done by you, in the capacity as Executor, or by you and your siblings as a suit for contribution. Which way is best and quickest should be discussed with a NY attorney familiar with litigation. If it is possible, I suggest placing aq lien against all assets before they are distributed, so an easily reachable fund exists, rather than suing after the distribution. You might also notify the NY Tax Department of the problem, as it is possible they could file a lien before distribution. If it is any solice, this is not the first, nor will it be the last, time these family situations will arise.

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Answered on 7/01/08, 5:32 pm
Walter LeVine Walter D. LeVine, Esq.

Re: NY Estate Tax - Who Pays - $1.25 Mil / 0 Value

I agree with Michaek, although the problem is slightly more complicated, due to the fact there is no "probate" estate. The "probate" estate only consists of assets actually passing by Will, and has nothing to do with assets that pass by operation of law or account or beneficiary designation. All assets, even those passing by operation of law or beneficiary designation, MAY form part of "taxable" estate. Your problem is how to pay the taxes where the estate has no assets from which to pay them. This is not a probate matter, per se, but a general civil law matter, which still means litigation may have to be initiated. This can be done by you, in the capacity as Executor, or by you and your siblings as a suit for contribution. Which way is best and quickest should be discussed with a NY attorney familiar with litigation. If it is possible, I suggest placing aq lien against all assets before they are distributed, so an easily reachable fund exists, rather than suing after the distribution. You might also notify the NY Tax Department of the problem, as it is possible they could file a lien before distribution. If it is any solice, this is not the first, nor will it be the last, time these family situations will arise.

Read more
Answered on 7/01/08, 5:34 pm
Walter LeVine Walter D. LeVine, Esq.

Re: NY Estate Tax - Who Pays - $1.25 Mil / 0 Value

I agree with Michaek, although the problem is slightly more complicated, due to the fact there is no "probate" estate. The "probate" estate only consists of assets actually passing by Will, and has nothing to do with assets that pass by operation of law or account or beneficiary designation. All assets, even those passing by operation of law or beneficiary designation, MAY form part of "taxable" estate. Your problem is how to pay the taxes where the estate has no assets from which to pay them. This is not a probate matter, per se, but a general civil law matter, which still means litigation may have to be initiated. This can be done by you, in the capacity as Executor, or by you and your siblings as a suit for contribution. Which way is best and quickest should be discussed with a NY attorney familiar with litigation. If it is possible, I suggest placing aq lien against all assets before they are distributed, so an easily reachable fund exists, rather than suing after the distribution. You might also notify the NY Tax Department of the problem, as it is possible they could file a lien before distribution. If it is any solice, this is not the first, nor will it be the last, time these family situations will arise.

Read more
Answered on 7/01/08, 5:34 pm


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