Legal Question in Criminal Law in North Carolina

harassment by special police?

My husband, among many other residents, was pulled over by the special police in our private gated community for alleged speeding. My husband would not provide his drivers license. The officer did not cite him for any infractions. However the next day, the officer filed charges of obstructing and delaying a public officer by not providing drivers license. As a drivers license is not required to drive on private property in NC, and as NC traffic laws do not apply to (strictly) private property, and as my husband was not involved in/witness to any crime, and as our homeowners association has no traffic regulations, and as the officer was not a PUBLIC officer... would this charge not be false? What legal recourse does my husband have?


Asked on 1/25/01, 11:42 am

1 Answer from Attorneys

Donald Gillespie Attorney at Law

Re: harassment by special police?

Good question. I do not know if the street or

highway in your gated commuity is included as a

street or highway for legal purposes. You are quite

correct that no permit is needed to operate a motor vehicle

off either such area. No permit is needed in a

"private vehicular area", e.g. a parking lot with

one or more stores open to the public.

Delay and obstruct is the omnibus spite status

for law enforcement. I see you call the police

special police. I do not know whether they have

a special commission from the governor to

participate in laws enforcement. Some private

police forces do have such a level of

authority making them one step up from the

rent-a-cops you see at every factory door. It

may be that authority that gives them the

police authority to ask for ID.

Recourse? Plead not guilty in district court.

Emphasize that no other charge was placed and be

able to show that no charge could have been

under the circumstances, so the stop itself

may have been unwarranted, and , thus, the

alleged officer was not doing his duty.

I'll say that is the legal theory. In

practice, I'd also check with the Homeowner

prez or whomever places the contract for

policing and see if you can make this go away

before it gerts to court. Good luck.

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Answered on 3/08/01, 5:26 am


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