Legal Question in Criminal Law in North Carolina
harassment by special police?
My husband, among many other residents, was pulled over by the special police in our private gated community for alleged speeding. My husband would not provide his drivers license. The officer did not cite him for any infractions. However the next day, the officer filed charges of obstructing and delaying a public officer by not providing drivers license. As a drivers license is not required to drive on private property in NC, and as NC traffic laws do not apply to (strictly) private property, and as my husband was not involved in/witness to any crime, and as our homeowners association has no traffic regulations, and as the officer was not a PUBLIC officer... would this charge not be false? What legal recourse does my husband have?
1 Answer from Attorneys
Re: harassment by special police?
Good question. I do not know if the street or
highway in your gated commuity is included as a
street or highway for legal purposes. You are quite
correct that no permit is needed to operate a motor vehicle
off either such area. No permit is needed in a
"private vehicular area", e.g. a parking lot with
one or more stores open to the public.
Delay and obstruct is the omnibus spite status
for law enforcement. I see you call the police
special police. I do not know whether they have
a special commission from the governor to
participate in laws enforcement. Some private
police forces do have such a level of
authority making them one step up from the
rent-a-cops you see at every factory door. It
may be that authority that gives them the
police authority to ask for ID.
Recourse? Plead not guilty in district court.
Emphasize that no other charge was placed and be
able to show that no charge could have been
under the circumstances, so the stop itself
may have been unwarranted, and , thus, the
alleged officer was not doing his duty.
I'll say that is the legal theory. In
practice, I'd also check with the Homeowner
prez or whomever places the contract for
policing and see if you can make this go away
before it gerts to court. Good luck.
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