Legal Question in Criminal Law in North Carolina
Wanting to know about expungement...
I am a male and was convicted of "Crime Against Nature" at the age of 17 in 1999 for having oral with a 13 year old. I was tried as an adult and have a felony. The crime occurred in North Carolina, but I live in Georgia now. My crime is listed as: "Sentencing Penalty Class Code: Class I" and "Punishment Type: Intermediate SS" Since this conviction, I have not had a single arrest and have been living as a good citizen.
What are my chances for getting this expunged and how much will this approx. cost? In advance, thanks so much for any advice!
1 Answer from Attorneys
I do not handle criminal law and cannot quote you a figure. You will need a criminal law attorney, if you pursue this, in the county where the criminal conviction occurred. However, you first need to see if you qualify.
If it was a felony you were convicted of, then you cannot get an expunction under
� 15A‑145, as that section only applies to misdemeanors.
The section below applies to gang offenses and I am not sure if it would apply in your case or not. The statute reads:
� 15A‑145.1. Expunction of records for first offenders under the age of 18 at the time of conviction of certain gang offenses.
(a) Whenever any person who has not previously been convicted of any felony or misdemeanor other than a traffic violation under the laws of the United States or the laws of this State or any other state pleads guilty to or is guilty of (i) a Class H felony under Article 13A of Chapter 14 of the General Statutes or (ii) an enhanced offense under G.S. 14‑50.22, or has been discharged and had the proceedings against the person dismissed pursuant to G.S. 14‑50.29, and the offense was committed before the person attained the age of 18 years, the person may file a petition in the court where the person was convicted for expunction of the offense from the person's criminal record. Except as provided in G.S. 14‑50.29 upon discharge and dismissal, the petition cannot be filed earlier than (i) two years after the date of the conviction or (ii) the completion of any period of probation, whichever occurs later. The petition shall contain, but not be limited to, the following:
(1) An affidavit by the petitioner that the petitioner has been of good behavior (i) during the period of probation since the decision to defer further proceedings on the offense in question pursuant to G.S. 14‑50.29 or (ii) during the two‑year period since the date of conviction of the offense in question, whichever applies, and has not been convicted of any felony or misdemeanor other than a traffic violation under the laws of the United States or the laws of this State or any other state.
(2) Verified affidavits of two persons who are not related to the petitioner or to each other by blood or marriage, that they know the character and reputation of the petitioner in the community in which the petitioner lives, and that the petitioner's character and reputation are good.
(3) If the petition is filed subsequent to conviction of the offense in question, a statement that the petition is a motion in the cause in the case wherein the petitioner was convicted.
(4) Repealed by Session Laws 2010‑174, s. 4, effective October 1, 2010, and applicable to petitions for expunctions filed on or after that date.
(4a) An application on a form approved by the Administrative Office of the Courts requesting and authorizing a name‑based State and national criminal record check by the Department of Justice using any information required by the Administrative Office of the Courts to identify the individual and a search of the confidential record of expunctions maintained by the Administrative Office of the Courts. The application shall be forwarded to the Department of Justice and to the Administrative Office of the Courts, which shall conduct the searches and report their findings to the court.
(5) An affidavit by the petitioner that no restitution orders or civil judgments representing amounts ordered for restitution entered against the petitioner are outstanding.
The petition shall be served upon the district attorney of the court wherein the case was tried resulting in conviction. The district attorney shall have 10 days thereafter in which to file any objection thereto and shall be duly notified as to the date of the hearing of the petition.
The judge to whom the petition is presented is authorized to call upon a probation officer for any additional investigation or verification of the petitioner's conduct during the probationary period or during the two‑year period after conviction.
(b) If the court, after hearing, finds that (i) the petitioner was dismissed and the proceedings against the petitioner discharged pursuant to G.S. 14‑50.29 and that the person had not yet attained 18 years of age at the time of the offense or (ii) the petitioner has remained of good behavior and been free of conviction of any felony or misdemeanor other than a traffic violation for two years from the date of conviction of the offense in question, the petitioner has no outstanding restitution orders or civil judgments representing amounts ordered for restitution entered against the petitioner, and the petitioner had not attained the age of 18 years at the time of the offense in question, it shall order that such person be restored, in the contemplation of the law, to the status occupied by the petitioner before such arrest or indictment or information, and that the record be expunged from the records of the court. No person as to whom such order has been entered shall be held thereafter under any provision of any laws to be guilty of perjury or otherwise giving a false statement by reason of the person's failure to recite or acknowledge such arrest, or indictment or information, or trial, or response to any inquiry made of the person for any purpose. The court shall also direct all law enforcement agencies, the Department of Correction, the Division of Motor Vehicles, and any other State or local government agencies identified by the petitioner as bearing record of the same to expunge their records of the petitioner's criminal charge and any conviction resulting from the charge. The clerk shall notify State and local agencies of the court's order as provided in G.S. 15A‑150.
(c) This section is supplemental and in addition to existing law and shall not be construed so as to repeal any existing provision contained in the General Statutes of North Carolina. (2009‑577, s. 1; 2010‑174, s. 4.)
There are other grounds, but they do not appear to apply to you (they relate to drug offenses).
Even if you don't qualify for expungement, you might be eligible to get a pardon from the governor. I don't know how likely that is or how much that would cost. You would maximize your chances by getting a lawyer.
What I suggest is that you get a copy of your criminal record and see if you can locate a criminal attorney in the county where the conviction occurred. Ask about expungement under NC General Statute � � 15A-145 and 15A-145.1 and see what the attorney says. If the answer is that you don't qualify, then ask about the possibility of a pardon. If the pardon is granted, then you can seek an expungement on the ground that you were pardoned.
Best of luck.
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