Legal Question in Legal Malpractice in North Carolina

can you file a medical malpractice case in North Carolina small claim court?


Asked on 5/17/11, 4:06 pm

1 Answer from Attorneys

The limits for small claims court are $5000. I suppose you can, but are your damages that small? You will still need to prove, by expert medical testimony, that the health care provider violated the standard of care.

But before you sue, do you know about Rule 9j which says:

(j) Medical malpractice. � Any complaint alleging medical malpractice by a health care provider as defined in G.S. 90‑21.11 in failing to comply with the applicable standard of care under G.S. 90‑21.12 shall be dismissed unless:

(1) The pleading specifically asserts that the medical care has been reviewed by a person who is reasonably expected to qualify as an expert witness under Rule 702 of the Rules of Evidence and who is willing to testify that the medical care did not comply with the applicable standard of care;

(2) The pleading specifically asserts that the medical care has been reviewed by a person that the complainant will seek to have qualified as an expert witness by motion under Rule 702(e) of the Rules of Evidence and who is willing to testify that the medical care did not comply with the applicable standard of care, and the motion is filed with the complaint; or

(3) The pleading alleges facts establishing negligence under the existing common‑law doctrine of res ipsa loquitur.

Upon motion by the complainant prior to the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, a resident judge of the superior court for a judicial district in which venue for the cause of action is appropriate under G.S. 1‑82 or, if no resident judge for that judicial district is physically present in that judicial district, otherwise available, or able or willing to consider the motion, then any presiding judge of the superior court for that judicial district may allow a motion to extend the statute of limitations for a period not to exceed 120 days to file a complaint in a medical malpractice action in order to comply with this Rule, upon a determination that good cause exists for the granting of the motion and that the ends of justice would be served by an extension. The plaintiff shall provide, at the request of the defendant, proof of compliance with this subsection through up to ten written interrogatories, the answers to which shall be verified by the expert required under this subsection. These interrogatories do not count against the interrogatory limit under Rule 33.

So you need to get your case evaluated first and have a professional say that there was medical negligence before you sue anybody in small claims.

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Answered on 5/19/11, 5:06 pm


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