Legal Question in Personal Injury in North Carolina
Dog Bite
A satellite tech come to our house and the following day his company called saying that our 1 1/2 yr old dog bit him. He never mentioned it to my husband the day he was here. His manager asked for verification that the dog was up on his shots, which he is. The manager called us back and said that everything was fine; there was no problem. About a week later our local animal control said they had a report of a dog bite & we had to quarantine our dog for 10 days, which we did. After 10 days animal control came & checked out the dog. He said he could see nothing aggressive about this dog as he was just an exuberant puppy. Nothing more was said. Then, an attorney wrote saying he represents the technician who has filed suit. We have not seen any proof of a bite, no one was witness to the dog biting him and nothing was mentioned at the supposed time of the incident. The attorney asked for a copy of our homeowner's insurance. We fully believe this a a bogus claim! Do we turn this over to our insurance and tell them our suspicions? Or do we have to go to the expense of hiring an attorney?
1 Answer from Attorneys
Re: Dog Bite
You (the animal owner) would be civilly liable only if the dog had some "dangerous propensity." As a general matter, if the dog had not attacked before, you could not be liable. The general test/rule in NC has been stated as follows, "A person injured by a domestic animal, in order to recover damages, must show two essential facts: (1) The animal inflicting the injury must be dangerous, vicious, mischievous or ferocious, or one termed in the law as possessing a vicious propensity. (2) The owner must have actual or constructive knowledge of the vicious propensity, character and habits of the animal." Based on the facts provided, the technician would not have a case. As for the fact that you were not initially given notice of this, I personally give this very little weight. A person may have many reasons for not reporting the incident immediately. If the tech says that he was bitten, and you have no positive evidence to the contrary, he will convince a judge/jury/insurance company about that. As for whether to advise the tech's lawyer of your liability carrier, that's a judgment call. If you do not, however, he/she might have to sue you to get that. (I have actually seen that very thing happen in a dog bite case.) My strong suggestion would be to forward the letter to your local insurance agent, and perhaps directly to the insurer. If you are sued, they will hire a lawyer for you. You have little or nothing to gain by hiring your own lawyer, unless perhaps you want to pay them directly to settle the claim, which is strongly sounds like you do not want to do. (As a partial aside, the tech probably has a workers compensation claim, but I won't go into those technicalities...) You may of course consult a lawyer. And be careful what you disclose/say to the tech and/or his lawyer.