Legal Question in Constitutional Law in North Dakota
Right to remain silent
My son was stopped by a law enforcement officer for speeding. When he was not able to produce proof of insurance or a valid license, he was arrested, cuffed and taken to the couty jail. He was released upon paying a bond.
He (my son) claims that he should not be prosecuted for driving without insurance and driving while under suspension because he was not read his rights.
I believe that the failure to read him his rights only invalidated his testimony given to the law enforcement officer prior to his release. I thought he could still be prosecuted.
Who is correct?
1 Answer from Attorneys
Re: Right to remain silent
You are correct, at least for the most part. Failure to give Miranda warnings does not prevent a prosecution, it merely prevents the prosecutor from using as evidence anything that the defendant says in response to police questions after the time when Miranda warnings should have been given. Any answers he gave before that time can be used against him, as can anything he said spontaneously (e.g., not in response to questioning) afterwards.
[This is what I meant when I said you were mostly correct. Your belief that nothing he says prior to release can be used against him isn't quite correct, but you were very close.]
Prosecutors can usually prove a crime like driving with a suspended license or driving without insurance quite easily without relying on what the defendant said at the time, since all that needs to be proven is that he was driving and that he had no insurance and/or had a suspended license. Even assuming that there was a Miranda violation here, it probably won't have much of an impact on the case.