Legal Question in Landlord & Tenant Law in North Dakota
Is it lawful for a landlord to charge a tenant a non-refundable Pet Deposit in the state of North Dakota? As far as I know this url accurately describes North Dakota's Landlord/Tenant Laws:
http://www.pepp.org/oldsite/ndtenantrights.html
And using that as a resource I see that a "Security Deposit" MUST be refunded at the end of the lease (some exceptions apply). Furthormore, "Pet Deposit" is applied under the "Security Deposit" clause with states that the Pet Deposit must ONLY be used to correct damages from Pets. Can my landlord lawfully withhold my Pet Deposit?
Additional Information:
My Security Deposit was $300, I have 2 $200 Pet Deposits for two individual pets. In addition to these non-refundable deposits, I'm being charged a $40/mo fee for the 2 pets.
1 Answer from Attorneys
Below is the law dealing with security deposits. The way I read the law, your landlord can collect a higher security deposit when you have a pet, but the law does not allow it to be non-refundable.
47-16-07.1. Real property and dwelling security deposits - Limitations and
requirements.
1. The lessor of real property or a dwelling who requires money as a security deposit,
however denominated, shall deposit the money in a federally insured
interest-bearing savings or checking account for the benefit of the tenant. The
security deposit and any interest accruing on the deposit must be paid to the lessee
upon termination of a lease, subject to the conditions of subsection 2. A lessor may
not demand or receive security, however denominated, in an amount or value in
excess of one month's rent, except if the lessee is housing a pet on the leased
premises, the security may not exceed the greater of two thousand five hundred
dollars or an amount equivalent to two months' rent.
2. A lessor may apply security deposit money and accrued interest upon termination of
a lease towards:
a. Any damages the lessor has suffered by reason of deteriorations or injuries to
the real property or dwelling through the negligence of the lessee or the
lessee's guest.
b. Any unpaid rent.
c. The costs of cleaning or other repairs which were the responsibility of the
lessee, and which are necessary to return the dwelling unit to its original state
when the lessee took possession, reasonable wear and tear excepted.
Application of any portion of a security deposit not paid to the lessee upon
termination of the lease must be itemized by the lessor. Such itemization together
with the amount due must be delivered or mailed to the lessee at the last address
furnished lessor, along with a written notice within thirty days after termination of the
lease and delivery of possession by the lessee. The notice must contain a
statement of any amount still due the lessor or the refund due the lessee. A lessor is
not required to pay interest on security deposits if the period of occupancy was less
than nine months in duration. Any amounts not claimed from the lessor by the
lessee within one year of the termination of the lease agreement are subject to the
reporting requirements of section 47-30.1-08.
3. A lessor is liable for treble damages for any security deposit money withheld without
reasonable justification.