Legal Question in Real Estate Law in Oklahoma

My boyfriend and I bought a house together last April. We filed our taxes as married filing jointly (our tax advisor had us do this under common law marriage in Oklahoma) We also received the first time home-buyers credit for the home. I now want to leave the relationship, and I need to have a plan as to what to do in regards to the house. One of us would be staying in the house, and the other would agree to sign over ownership without receiving any interest/equity or anything like that.

- Would we need to do a quitclaim? What exactly is this, and will it take the name off the title and the mortgage?

- Will the person remaining in the home have to refinance, and do you know what is involved in this?

- Will one person need to repay their half of the tax credit? (This may be more of a tax expert question)

- Since we did file as married filing jointly, do we need to get some sort of legal separation for the IRS?

Thank you,

Misty


Asked on 8/03/10, 9:26 am

1 Answer from Attorneys

First of all, to define your relationship as a common-law marriage three things must apply. To be legally defined as a comon-law couple the following would apply: 1) the couple must live together as husban and wife [not girlfriend and boyfriend]; 2) intend to get married; and 3) hold themselves out as a married couple. If all three do not apply, you were illadvised to [legally] report this situation and/or relationship to the IRS, as a husband and wife.

If the above do not apply, what you actually executed was a "Tenancy in Common," This is defined as a tenancy by two or more persons, in equal or unequal undivided shares, each person having an equal right to possess the whole property but no rights to survivorship. In this case,you would be looked upon as a "co-signer, not a spouse.

Such a situation would be best remedied using a quitclaim deed also with a morgage agreement release signed by the morgage company,releaser and releasee. A quitclaim deed purports to convey only the grantor's "present" interest in the land or property, if any, rather than the property itself and/or it is a deed that conveys a grantor's complete interest or claim in certain real property but that neither warrants nor professes that the title is valid. In other words it usually excludes any implications that he has good title, or any title at all, so it in no way obligates the grantor. So, a complete surrender must include a morgage release.

Regarding, IRS and the tax credit you must remain in the property for a certain period of time and this is a new federal tax law so we recommend that contact a tax expert regarding question, particularly, if you are not legally married and just co-signers,; not joint signers. .

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Answered on 8/15/10, 7:49 pm


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