Legal Question in Family Law in Oregon
Attorney's fees for future custody proceedings
Is it possible under Oregon State Law to include a provision in the child custody judgement for the (significantly) wealthier party to have to pay for any future custody issues he/she initiates, even after the initial judgment is settled? For example, suppose a custody judgement is signed and officiated by the state. Then, ten years later, one party decides he/she wants to change that judgment, and initiates a new petition. Is it possible to include, in the original judgment, a provision that requires whomever initiates future legal custody issues to pay for attorney fees for both sides (under OR state law)?
2 Answers from Attorneys
Re: Attorney's fees for future custody proceedings
This is a typical provision in an order or settlement document.
Yes, ask for it.
Attorney's fees for future custody proceedings: Oregon law.
Short answser to your question: NO.
Explanation:
Under Oregon domestic relations law, ORS 107.135, the judge in a post-judgment custody or visitation modification proceeding has authority to award a judgment for attorney fees against EITHER party and in favor of the other (even against the party who prevailed). But for the statute (ORS 107.135), the court would not have authority to make any attorney fee award at all.
The authority of the court to award attorney fees is derived from the enactments of the Legislature, not from the consent of the litigants. Thus, under Oregon law, the parties to the case may not by agreement deprive the court of its statutory authority (nor can the parties by agreement expand the court's statutory authority).
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