Legal Question in Business Law in Pennsylvania
independent contractor
I am a physician assistant working FT for an MD. On weekends that I work extra, it has always been added to my paycheck. Today he informs me that the extra hours worked will now be classified as if I am an independent contractor. I never agreed to this and probably won't work any more extra hours; however, he is applying it to beginning of 2008, and I've worked 8 extra hours--can he make me file as an independent contactor retroactively, since he just told me today, and I worked the extra time 2 weeks ago? I don't want to contend with the extra tax hassle and don't even know if this is legal, and can he do this retroactively?
1 Answer from Attorneys
Re: independent contractor
You asked about wages for working extra hours for your employer.
It is illegal for your employer to allow an employee to work any additional hours without paying overtime wages. This is both state and federal law. In other words, if you are a non-exempt employee (hourly instead of salaried) then you cannot work any hours over 40 for your employer (or an affiliate) without overtime pay. In fact, the rules are so strict that employers have been held liable even where the employee(s) volunteered to do the overtime work for free.
There really is no way around this rule. An hourly employee must be paid overtime wages for hours worked over 40 in a week (or eighty in a pay period).
Depending on your circumstances and the relationship with the employer you may wish to accept the situation, keep accurate records of your time and then sue for the back wages upon leaving that employment. If I recall correctly you can go back two years for underpaid overtime wages. The department of labor will actually collect those wages for you. But you must file a claim within the statute of limitations.
Labor laws are governed so as to require employers to adhere to at least the minimun protections in the workplace. Employers that flout or skirt the laws can be dealt with harshly. A moderate fine may not be a big deal for a larger employer but a smaller employer will feel the bite.
Regards,
Roger
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