Legal Question in Credit and Debt Law in Pennsylvania
Voluntary Reposessions
If I turn in my vehicle for voluntary reposession, and once sold by the creditor...there is still a balance owed, can I be sued for the balance in the state of PA or will the creditor just have to report the negative info as a ''bad'' on my credit report? I'm not behind on the car but I can already forsee that I am not going to be able to keep it. More than 60% of the balance is paid but I know the car won't be worth what is owed on it. Also, does a voluntary reposession ''look'' any better on your credit report than a forced Repo? I have other good trade lines on my credit report including another vehicle in good standing with a different creditor....I'm just exploring my options! Thanks for your help...
1 Answer from Attorneys
Re: Voluntary Reposessions
You asked about voluntarily repossession of a vehicle.
When a vehicle is worth less than the amount owed on the loan this is called an upside down loan. If a vehicle is repossessed in such a situation then there will definitely be what is called a deficiency (which equals the difference between what is owed on the date of repossession and the realized value of the vehicle). The vehicle will be sold at auction to get to a "fair market value" of the vehicle. Not only does the debtor get hit with the actual deficiency but will often get hit with additional fees that become part of the deficiency (such as vehicle reconditioning, administrative fees, repo fees and sales fees). This amount remains as a debt and if it is more than a deminimus amount then the creditor will sue and will get a judgment for the amount due.
Repossession is not a satisfactory resolution in any but a very few cases. You would be much better off to seek a personal sail of the vehicle and then pay off the loan. Even if that means you have to come up with some money to do so.
Will a repo affect your credit worthiness? Yes. Sometimes it will affect it greatly and other times very little.
You need to evaluate your situation with an attorney or a very good CPA. Bankruptcy may be a viable option and may provide valuable refuge for you.
Regards,
Roger