Legal Question in Wills and Trusts in Pennsylvania
Executor of a will
My grandfather died 4 years ago. My grandmother is still alive. My uncle (their son) is the executor of the will, has power of attorney, and pays all of my grandmother's (age 83) bills. Recently we have discovered a massive ($45,000) missing from my grandmother's checking account. Does my uncle have the right to remove money from the account and use it for his own purposes? He did not notify us of his actions. He has also been selling off items of value, without notifying our family as to where the money is going. He gave my grandmother's car to one of his sons. We have no idea what is in the will. Do we have any legal recourse at this point. What should we do?
1 Answer from Attorneys
Re: Executor of a will
As executor, your uncle had to first file, or probate, the will in the County where your grandfather resided at the time of his death. Any power of attorney from your grandfather became ineffective the moment when he died.
There are many steps that the executor must take before distributing assets of an estate. If the will was probated, you may go to the Office of the Register of Wills and ask to see the file.
If your uncle also had a Power of Attorney from your grandmother, he may continue to exercise his authority as her agent, but that would not include using your grandfather's assets until the estate administration has been concluded.
Some of your grandparents' assets may have been held jointly, or as tenants by the entirety, which means that upon your grandfather's death, those assets became assets of your grandmother alone. The would not be part of the estate and not available for distribution to heirs or beneficiaries of the will.
Under no circumstances does an executor or an agent under a power of attorney have the right to use assets of the deceased or the person to gave the power of attorney for the executor's or agent's personal use.
Executors are required to give certain notices to heirs and beneficiaries.
If family members suspect that your uncle has been misappropriating assets, there are proceedings in Orphans' Court to require the executor or agent to account for his actions.
You should consult a local estates lawyer to evaluate the situation and to assist you [or the appropriate heirs/beneficiaries]. You may not be an heir, if your parent who is the child of the grandfather survived him.
Category: Probate, Trusts, Wills & Estates