Legal Question in Wills and Trusts in Pennsylvania

My mother died in Pennsylvania in Nov 2011. My sister and I are to split the estate. The house was sold about 5 months ago. The taxes are about to be filed by attorney in PA.. Is there a deadline by which all the cash at the attorney's office needs to be distributed? There are no non-cash assets left. My sister is 5 years younger than me. She is an attorney in Florida. I own a business in Georgia. My sister is the executor, but seems to move very slowly on legal matters. I believe the estate and the will are very simple and clear. Are there deadlines by which estates must be distributed?


Asked on 8/09/12, 6:48 pm

2 Answers from Attorneys

Miriam Jacobson Retired from practice of law

I assume that there was a will directing the disposition of the estate, or that you and your sister are the only intestate heirs.

Usually, there is a wait after the estate and inheritance tax returns and any other tax returns are filed and the taxes paid. The purpose of the wait is so that the PA Department of Revenue (and the IRS, if a federal tax is involved) will have a chance to review the returns before it issues a notice either that no more taxes are due, or if there are, how much. If there are no cash assets, the proceeds of the house sale have to be used to pay the taxes, so the tax issue has to be completely settled before any calculation may be made about how much is left in the estate to split between you and your sister.

Without a notice that no more taxes are due, the executor would have personal liability for distributions from the estate.

If there is an attorney handling the estate in PA, why don't you check your questions with him?

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Answered on 8/09/12, 8:30 pm

I agree with Attorney Jacobson. If the final tax returns are filed with the IRS and PA department of Revenue (and there are also inheritance taxes to be paid in PA) then the estate attorney must wait for final approval before there is any distribution. Most estates take between 1 and 2 years, You are not at a year yet. Once final approval is given, then the attorney can get releases and submit the final account.

If estates are going to take linger than 2 years, status reports have to be filed with the court explaining this.

And it does not matter how clear the will is or is not. The problem here is the IRS and PA DoR if there is only cash remaining. And there is no way to get the government to move faster.

One caveat to the above - since your sister is the executor, she is the one who presumaby hired the PA attorney. You should first direct any questions to her. The estate attorney represents the estate, but I often here from beneficiaries that the estate attorney either will not answer the questions or will charge the estate for the time spent doing so. You don't want to unnecessarily increase legal fees because that is coming out of your and your sister's inheritance.

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Answered on 8/10/12, 11:13 pm


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