Legal Question in Family Law in Puerto Rico
Parental Abduction and Custody
I sent my daughter to her father from Puerto Rico to Geargia to spend her summer vacations with him. We never married and there is no legal papers about custody. Now he says he will keep her and that he signed her up for school already. The police here says that there is no criminal action because I have no legal documents about custody and I agreed to send her, but I still think that I have her physical custody because she has always lived with me since he left us (in a really bad situation) and she goes to school here, and I agreed to send her but he agreed to send her back also. I know I can ask for a custody petition on court, but I can't pay a private lawyer and the pro bono ones are on vacations here, this only gives him time to move to somewhere else and then it would be difficult to find my daughter. I think this is a simple case of kidnapping or parental abduction that can be solved if they just arrest him and bring my daughter back, am I wrong?
1 Answer from Attorneys
Re: Parental Abduction and Custody
The police in Puerto Rico have no jurisdiction over the matter. The Georgia police does have jurisdiction. Therefore it is them who must prosecute this matter criminally. However this is not an opinion that PKA applies to your situation.
In the civil side, you could file a request for custody and a civil injunction in family court. Puertorrican courts retain jurisdiction over all puertorrican citizens for family law and civil status matters. Your best evidence is the flight ticket and the certificate of birth. You must have documentary evidence of the girl's presence in Puerto Rico, she must be going to a pediatric clinic regularly, as well as to school. You should gather and copy all of those records. You need a certificate from the school district where she assists, as well. If you don't have that documentation, asking for help is useless. Even a paid attorney will require such endeavours from you, Pro Bono litigants will not do your work for you. We are not all on vacation.
Use that documentation as well as testimony from your family and neighbors to establish the fact.
If you cannot find an attorney either through, Pro Bono, or Asistencia Legal de Puerto Rico, and Universities' Legal Aid Clinics, file a civil action in court, preferably, the superior court of your district. If you cannot pay an attorney it is the judge's discretion to appoint one for you, so request that he excercise that discretion. This matter will not be resolved in days or weeks. However the DEpartamento de la Familia has programs to ensure your child's safety. Help is available as well from your municipality as some have legal clinics for this situation.
I hope you get your daughter back as soon as possible.