Legal Question in Personal Injury in Rhode Island
Personal Injury exceeding insurance limits
I was struck by a car and had extensive injuries, both knees dislocated, wheelchair and crutches for 6 months, among other minor injuries. I was also out of work for 6 mos. I was just told that the defendant only has 25,000 worth of insurance and basically I'm stuck because as a single, struggling mom, I do not carry underinsured motorist on my vehicle. The defendant owns a home and business with her husband, they are a couple in their early 60's and I believe the home is worth @ 400,000. I imagine there is quite a bit of equity in the property. This is so unfair! I was so hurt and lost so much! My attorney led me to believe that I won't collect anything off of her assets, because it is rare in RI and my medical bills will take most of everything else from the insurance company (@ 22,000 in medical bills). I was told the defendant would have to have over 25,000 in personal property to try to claim against her assets. Is this true? What can I do? I feel like i'm being punished for being a single, struggling mom who can't afford any ''extras''! Also, the defendant didn't care that she hit me. Witnesses stopped her from leaving the parking lot because ''she was in a rush''! Please help!
1 Answer from Attorneys
Re: Personal Injury exceeding insurance limits
First of all, the information I am giving you is generic as I do not have the benefit of having fully reviewed your file. Therefore, please remember that your lawyer who is handling this claim for you is in the best position to give you advice.
In the state of Rhode Island the minimum liability insurance requirement is 25/50, 25K to an individual claimant and 50K maximum for more than one claimant. You have indicated that you did not carry uninsured/underinsured benefits.
Your question is whether you can proceed directly against the assets of the person who injured you, �the insured�. The short answer is yes, however in order to get the 25K from the insurance company they will require you to sign a release, which will prevent you from being able to pursue the insured after payment of the 25K. Therefore in order to collect the 25K and preserve your right to proceed directly against the insured, you would have to file a lawsuit.
If you do file suit against the insured, you will not be able to get a judgment against the house unless there is more than $300,000.00 of equity that means an outstanding mortgage of less than $100,000.00 on a $400,000.00 house. The $300,000.00 Homestead estate exemption is per RI law, specifically � 9-26-4.1.
In addition the insured�s other personal assets are also exempt pursuant to �9-26-4, entitled �Property exempt from attachment� specific exemptions that would apply to your case area s follows:
(3) The household furniture, clothing, and family stores of a housekeeper in the whole, including beds and bedding, not exceeding in value the sum of eight thousand six hundred dollars ($8,600).
(13) Any and all motor vehicles owned by the debtor not to exceed an aggregate total of ten thousand dollars ($10,000).
(14) Any and all jewelry owned by the debtor not to exceed an aggregate total of one thousand dollars ($1,000).
I would tend to agree with your lawyer that if there is less than $25,000.00 in personal assets, preferably a non-exempt bank account, a lawsuit may just be a waste of time and what little money you will receive.
As far as the 25K, you can certainly contact all medical providers and try to make a deal with them to pay less than the full amount by explaining the unfortunate circumstances of the case.