Legal Question in Criminal Law in Tennessee

My husband forged some checks on his grandmother and also we used her debit card. He told me that she gave us permission to use the card, and told me the code. I didn't know the checks were forged he told me she had written them and gave them to him..I would cash them. She found out what he was doing and her power of attourney went to the DA, she did not want him to do that. She didn't want to press any charges because my husband chose to go to get help for the problem he was having. She talked to her lawyer and told him what had happened, and they switched the power of attourney to someone she could trust to do what she wanted. The DA came to talk to her and she said she didn't want anything to be done. It is 4 weeks later and I just got a call from the TBI saying they want to talk to me and my husband. They didn't say anything else...the tbi also went today to speak with the grandmother and she told them it was her money and she didn't want to do anything about it this time...the bank didn't loose any money, just her and it was hers to decide about. My question is when this guy gets to my home..should I answer his questions..and why is there a investigation if she doesn't want to persue it, what do you think will happen. We have no prior record, and live in TN. Thank you


Asked on 12/09/09, 3:09 pm

1 Answer from Attorneys

You have no obligation to talk to any TBI agent. Nothing good can come from it.

You should tell him/her politely but firmly "On advice of counsel I elect to exercise my constitutional rights to decline to make any statements or answer any of your questions."

1 - Why do you think they want to come into your house?

a - So they can take the posture that you are being questioned in a "non-custodial" setting. That's why they won't invite you down to the police station and close the door. Then they would have to advise you of your legal rights. They will sit on your living room couch give you a smooth talk about "just seeking the facts, we're only trying to get your side of the matter, etc. That is a lie. They are looking for evidence with which to prosecute you.

b - If you blunder into saying anything during the interview that they feel gives them probable cause to arrest you, the resulting "search incident to arrest" will be in your own house. If you have brought any paperwork to the meeting, it will leave in the possession of the TBI and you will have to fight to get it back.

2 - Don't think that just because Grandma doesn't want to prosecute that the state (or even the federal government) is barred from prosecuting you. First of all, Grandmother can be forced into court under a subpoena, whether she wants to go or not, and under oath and subject to the penalties of perjury she can be questioned as to whether or not that is her signature on the checks, and whether or not she authorized anyone else to sign the checks for her.

[Oh no!, you say, they wouldn't do that to a little old lady, would they? "Well ma'am," says the District Attorney, "I don't want to, but I will if I have to. Now if you just want to plead guilty and save me from the need to cause distress for Grandmother, sign here"].

And of course, if you husband has made an admission (not confession, admission) that he signed the checks or used the debit card without Grandmother's permission, that admission can be used in court to prove the truth of the matter asserted.

3 - If you/your husband have an otherwise clean record, Tennessee has provisions of law for what is called pretrial diversion and post-trial/judicial diversion that can be used to avoid a conviction even if you are charged with an offense. But that only becomes a factor if you are charged (by warrant or indictment) with a crime. If you are charged, each of you need a separate attorney.

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Answered on 12/15/09, 7:25 am


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